Pan africanism and its ambivalences in the african methodist episcopal church in South africa 1896- 1920s

Some scholars of Christianity in Africa have viewed the African Methodist Episcopal Church‘s (AMEC) incorporation of Reverend Mangena Mokena’s Ethiopian Church as its South African branch in 1896 through the Afrocentric lens, perceiving it as an early manifestation of people of African descent’s sen...

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Main Author: Mashingaidze, Terence M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Midlands State University 2015
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Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11408/652
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author Mashingaidze, Terence M.
author_facet Mashingaidze, Terence M.
author_sort Mashingaidze, Terence M.
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description Some scholars of Christianity in Africa have viewed the African Methodist Episcopal Church‘s (AMEC) incorporation of Reverend Mangena Mokena’s Ethiopian Church as its South African branch in 1896 through the Afrocentric lens, perceiving it as an early manifestation of people of African descent’s sense of common identity and shared destiny. The consciousness of race uplift and solidarity that pervaded this trans-Atlantic union fits the standard morphology of Pan-Africanist synergies. Significantly, African American missionaries often stated that they sympathised with African church secessionists largely because they found much in South African Christianity that resembled the factors and practices that impelled the birth of AMEC. While the African Americans articulated Pan-African ideals and expressed a desire to identify with Africans, I argue, their conduct and language occasionally alienated them from Africans‘ experiences and concerns. When they encountered Africans in South Africa they did not fully appreciate local political aspirations and economic demands. They marginalised their fellow African communicants. Some even looked down upon Africans and frustrated local struggles against white exploitation. Other AMEC resident bishops threatened to expel African church leaders and laity that dabbled in politics. This was quite blasé, I conclude, considering that some of these indigenous churchmen constituted the educated elite who felt morally compelled to speak for and organise their people against unjust and racist policies of the white South African government.
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spelling ir-11408-6522022-06-27T13:49:07Z Pan africanism and its ambivalences in the african methodist episcopal church in South africa 1896- 1920s Mashingaidze, Terence M. Pan-Africanism, ambivalences Methodist church South Africa Some scholars of Christianity in Africa have viewed the African Methodist Episcopal Church‘s (AMEC) incorporation of Reverend Mangena Mokena’s Ethiopian Church as its South African branch in 1896 through the Afrocentric lens, perceiving it as an early manifestation of people of African descent’s sense of common identity and shared destiny. The consciousness of race uplift and solidarity that pervaded this trans-Atlantic union fits the standard morphology of Pan-Africanist synergies. Significantly, African American missionaries often stated that they sympathised with African church secessionists largely because they found much in South African Christianity that resembled the factors and practices that impelled the birth of AMEC. While the African Americans articulated Pan-African ideals and expressed a desire to identify with Africans, I argue, their conduct and language occasionally alienated them from Africans‘ experiences and concerns. When they encountered Africans in South Africa they did not fully appreciate local political aspirations and economic demands. They marginalised their fellow African communicants. Some even looked down upon Africans and frustrated local struggles against white exploitation. Other AMEC resident bishops threatened to expel African church leaders and laity that dabbled in politics. This was quite blasé, I conclude, considering that some of these indigenous churchmen constituted the educated elite who felt morally compelled to speak for and organise their people against unjust and racist policies of the white South African government. 2015-09-11T11:03:57Z 2015-09-11T11:03:57Z 2013 Article 1815-9036 http://hdl.handle.net/11408/652 en The Dyke; open Midlands State University
spellingShingle Pan-Africanism, ambivalences
Methodist church South Africa
Mashingaidze, Terence M.
Pan africanism and its ambivalences in the african methodist episcopal church in South africa 1896- 1920s
title Pan africanism and its ambivalences in the african methodist episcopal church in South africa 1896- 1920s
title_full Pan africanism and its ambivalences in the african methodist episcopal church in South africa 1896- 1920s
title_fullStr Pan africanism and its ambivalences in the african methodist episcopal church in South africa 1896- 1920s
title_full_unstemmed Pan africanism and its ambivalences in the african methodist episcopal church in South africa 1896- 1920s
title_short Pan africanism and its ambivalences in the african methodist episcopal church in South africa 1896- 1920s
title_sort pan africanism and its ambivalences in the african methodist episcopal church in south africa 1896- 1920s
topic Pan-Africanism, ambivalences
Methodist church South Africa
url http://hdl.handle.net/11408/652
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