One Land Reform, Two Groups of Farmers in One Sugar Estate: A Case of Mkwasine

This study highlights how redistributive land reform in Mkwasine Sugar Estate created two groups of farmers in the same estate. The first group-the Chipiwa Settlement Scheme (CSS) was introduced in 1982 and the second group- the ‘A2 sugarcane farmers’ scheme, in the year 2005 and beyond. This crea...

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Main Author: Francis Muromo
Other Authors: Tugwi Mukosi Multidisciplinary Research Institute, Midlands State University, Zvishavane Campus
Format: research article
Language:English
Published: SciVision Publishers 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/5566
https://www.scivisionpub.com/pdfs/one-land-reform-two-groups-of-farmers-in-one-sugar-estate-a-case-of-mkwasine-1775.pdf
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author Francis Muromo
author2 Tugwi Mukosi Multidisciplinary Research Institute, Midlands State University, Zvishavane Campus
author_facet Tugwi Mukosi Multidisciplinary Research Institute, Midlands State University, Zvishavane Campus
Francis Muromo
author_sort Francis Muromo
collection DSpace
description This study highlights how redistributive land reform in Mkwasine Sugar Estate created two groups of farmers in the same estate. The first group-the Chipiwa Settlement Scheme (CSS) was introduced in 1982 and the second group- the ‘A2 sugarcane farmers’ scheme, in the year 2005 and beyond. This creation has culminated into tensions and conflict between the two groups to this day. Using both primary and secondary data the study explores how the two groups of farmers were established in the estate. Study findings indicate that the CSS was more ordered than the A2 scheme which was introduced in response to the restlessness of war veterans and landless peasants over the slow pace of land reform in the first decade of independence. Findings furher indicate that the CSS farmers had sugarcane farming skills as well as experience as compared to some of the beneficiaries of the A2 scheme. The study recommends fair treatment by the government of both groups of farmers and that the former be allocated the same sizes of land or more than was given to the latter.
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spelling ir-11408-55662023-05-02T10:58:28Z One Land Reform, Two Groups of Farmers in One Sugar Estate: A Case of Mkwasine Francis Muromo Tugwi Mukosi Multidisciplinary Research Institute, Midlands State University, Zvishavane Campus Agriculture Land Reform This study highlights how redistributive land reform in Mkwasine Sugar Estate created two groups of farmers in the same estate. The first group-the Chipiwa Settlement Scheme (CSS) was introduced in 1982 and the second group- the ‘A2 sugarcane farmers’ scheme, in the year 2005 and beyond. This creation has culminated into tensions and conflict between the two groups to this day. Using both primary and secondary data the study explores how the two groups of farmers were established in the estate. Study findings indicate that the CSS was more ordered than the A2 scheme which was introduced in response to the restlessness of war veterans and landless peasants over the slow pace of land reform in the first decade of independence. Findings furher indicate that the CSS farmers had sugarcane farming skills as well as experience as compared to some of the beneficiaries of the A2 scheme. The study recommends fair treatment by the government of both groups of farmers and that the former be allocated the same sizes of land or more than was given to the latter. 1 1 1 5 2023-05-02T10:58:28Z 2023-05-02T10:58:28Z 2021 research article https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/5566 https://www.scivisionpub.com/pdfs/one-land-reform-two-groups-of-farmers-in-one-sugar-estate-a-case-of-mkwasine-1775.pdf en International Journal of Agriculture and Technology 2770-2928 open SciVision Publishers
spellingShingle Agriculture
Land Reform
Francis Muromo
One Land Reform, Two Groups of Farmers in One Sugar Estate: A Case of Mkwasine
title One Land Reform, Two Groups of Farmers in One Sugar Estate: A Case of Mkwasine
title_full One Land Reform, Two Groups of Farmers in One Sugar Estate: A Case of Mkwasine
title_fullStr One Land Reform, Two Groups of Farmers in One Sugar Estate: A Case of Mkwasine
title_full_unstemmed One Land Reform, Two Groups of Farmers in One Sugar Estate: A Case of Mkwasine
title_short One Land Reform, Two Groups of Farmers in One Sugar Estate: A Case of Mkwasine
title_sort one land reform, two groups of farmers in one sugar estate: a case of mkwasine
topic Agriculture
Land Reform
url https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/5566
https://www.scivisionpub.com/pdfs/one-land-reform-two-groups-of-farmers-in-one-sugar-estate-a-case-of-mkwasine-1775.pdf
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