Beyond secondary emotions: the infrahumanization of outgroupsusing human–related andanimal–related words

This paper reports four series of studies that examined the infrahumanization effect using a different measure. Across the four studies, we examined whether people would associate their ingroup more with human- (vs. animal-) related words in comparison to outgroups. In Study 1, we used the Implicit...

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Main Authors: Viki, G. Tendayi, Winchester, Laura, Chisango, Tadios, Pina, Afroditi, Russell, Rebecca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Guilford Press 2019
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Online Access:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/247839073
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/3584
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author Viki, G. Tendayi
Winchester, Laura
Chisango, Tadios
Pina, Afroditi
Russell, Rebecca
author_facet Viki, G. Tendayi
Winchester, Laura
Chisango, Tadios
Pina, Afroditi
Russell, Rebecca
author_sort Viki, G. Tendayi
collection DSpace
description This paper reports four series of studies that examined the infrahumanization effect using a different measure. Across the four studies, we examined whether people would associate their ingroup more with human- (vs. animal-) related words in comparison to outgroups. In Study 1, we used the Implicit Association Test (Greenwald et al., 1998) and found that participants were quicker during the compatible task (when ingroup names and human-related words shared the same response key and outgroup names and animal-related words shared the same response key) in comparison to the incompatible task. Studies 2a and 2b utilized a paper and pencil design and found that participants were more likely to link ingroup names with human-related words in comparison to the outgroup. In Studies 3a and 3b, we found that participants selected human-related words as being more characteristic of the ingroup in general than the outgroup. In Study 4, we used positive and negative words and found that participants were more likely to link human-related words with ingroup (vs. outgroup) names regardless of valence. Results are discussed in relation to their implications for infrahumanization theory.
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spelling ir-11408-35842022-06-27T13:49:06Z Beyond secondary emotions: the infrahumanization of outgroupsusing human–related andanimal–related words Viki, G. Tendayi Winchester, Laura Chisango, Tadios Pina, Afroditi Russell, Rebecca Infrahumanization This paper reports four series of studies that examined the infrahumanization effect using a different measure. Across the four studies, we examined whether people would associate their ingroup more with human- (vs. animal-) related words in comparison to outgroups. In Study 1, we used the Implicit Association Test (Greenwald et al., 1998) and found that participants were quicker during the compatible task (when ingroup names and human-related words shared the same response key and outgroup names and animal-related words shared the same response key) in comparison to the incompatible task. Studies 2a and 2b utilized a paper and pencil design and found that participants were more likely to link ingroup names with human-related words in comparison to the outgroup. In Studies 3a and 3b, we found that participants selected human-related words as being more characteristic of the ingroup in general than the outgroup. In Study 4, we used positive and negative words and found that participants were more likely to link human-related words with ingroup (vs. outgroup) names regardless of valence. Results are discussed in relation to their implications for infrahumanization theory. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2006-22561-003 2019-04-29T12:43:57Z 2019-04-29T12:43:57Z 2006 Article 0278-016X https://www.researchgate.net/publication/247839073 http://hdl.handle.net/11408/3584 en Social Cognition;Vol. 24; No. 6: p. 753-775 open Guilford Press
spellingShingle Infrahumanization
Viki, G. Tendayi
Winchester, Laura
Chisango, Tadios
Pina, Afroditi
Russell, Rebecca
Beyond secondary emotions: the infrahumanization of outgroupsusing human–related andanimal–related words
title Beyond secondary emotions: the infrahumanization of outgroupsusing human–related andanimal–related words
title_full Beyond secondary emotions: the infrahumanization of outgroupsusing human–related andanimal–related words
title_fullStr Beyond secondary emotions: the infrahumanization of outgroupsusing human–related andanimal–related words
title_full_unstemmed Beyond secondary emotions: the infrahumanization of outgroupsusing human–related andanimal–related words
title_short Beyond secondary emotions: the infrahumanization of outgroupsusing human–related andanimal–related words
title_sort beyond secondary emotions: the infrahumanization of outgroupsusing human–related andanimal–related words
topic Infrahumanization
url https://www.researchgate.net/publication/247839073
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/3584
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