Determination of the laterally homogeneous barrier height of palladium Schottky barrier diodes on n-Ge (1 1 1)

We have studied the experimental linear relationship between barrier heights and ideality factors for palladium (Pd) on bulk-grown (1 1 1) Sb-doped n-type germanium (Ge) metal-semiconductor structures with a doping density of about 2.5×1015 cm−3. The Pd Schottky contacts were fabricated by vacuum re...

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Main Authors: Chawanda, Albert, Roro, K.T., Auret, F.D., Mtangi, W., Nyamhere, C., Nel, J., Leach, L.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com.access.msu.ac.zw:2048/science/article/pii/S1369800111000928
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/1619
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author Chawanda, Albert
Roro, K.T.
Auret, F.D.
Mtangi, W.
Nyamhere, C.
Nel, J.
Leach, L.
author_facet Chawanda, Albert
Roro, K.T.
Auret, F.D.
Mtangi, W.
Nyamhere, C.
Nel, J.
Leach, L.
author_sort Chawanda, Albert
collection DSpace
description We have studied the experimental linear relationship between barrier heights and ideality factors for palladium (Pd) on bulk-grown (1 1 1) Sb-doped n-type germanium (Ge) metal-semiconductor structures with a doping density of about 2.5×1015 cm−3. The Pd Schottky contacts were fabricated by vacuum resistive evaporation. The electrical analysis of the contacts was investigated by means of current–voltage (I–V) and capacitance–voltage (C–V) measurements at a temperature of 296 K. The effective barrier heights from I–V characteristics varied from 0.492 to 0.550 eV, the ideality factor n varied from 1.140 to 1.950, and from reverse bias capacitance–voltage (C−2–V) characteristics the barrier height varied from 0.427 to 0.509 eV. The lateral homogenous barrier height value of 0.558 eV for the contacts was obtained from the linear relationship between experimental barrier heights and ideality factors. Furthermore the experimental barrier height distribution obtained from I–V and (C−2−V) characteristics were fitted by Gaussian distribution function, and their mean values were found to be 0.529 and 0.463 eV, respectively.
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spelling ir-11408-16192022-06-27T13:49:06Z Determination of the laterally homogeneous barrier height of palladium Schottky barrier diodes on n-Ge (1 1 1) Chawanda, Albert Roro, K.T. Auret, F.D. Mtangi, W. Nyamhere, C. Nel, J. Leach, L. Barrier height; Germanium; Metal-semiconductor; Ideality factor; Inhomogeneity We have studied the experimental linear relationship between barrier heights and ideality factors for palladium (Pd) on bulk-grown (1 1 1) Sb-doped n-type germanium (Ge) metal-semiconductor structures with a doping density of about 2.5×1015 cm−3. The Pd Schottky contacts were fabricated by vacuum resistive evaporation. The electrical analysis of the contacts was investigated by means of current–voltage (I–V) and capacitance–voltage (C–V) measurements at a temperature of 296 K. The effective barrier heights from I–V characteristics varied from 0.492 to 0.550 eV, the ideality factor n varied from 1.140 to 1.950, and from reverse bias capacitance–voltage (C−2–V) characteristics the barrier height varied from 0.427 to 0.509 eV. The lateral homogenous barrier height value of 0.558 eV for the contacts was obtained from the linear relationship between experimental barrier heights and ideality factors. Furthermore the experimental barrier height distribution obtained from I–V and (C−2−V) characteristics were fitted by Gaussian distribution function, and their mean values were found to be 0.529 and 0.463 eV, respectively. 2016-06-22T14:49:37Z 2016-06-22T14:49:37Z 2010 Article 1369-8001 http://www.sciencedirect.com.access.msu.ac.zw:2048/science/article/pii/S1369800111000928 http://hdl.handle.net/11408/1619 en Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing;Vol. 13, No. 5-6; p. 371–375 open Elsevier
spellingShingle Barrier height; Germanium; Metal-semiconductor; Ideality factor; Inhomogeneity
Chawanda, Albert
Roro, K.T.
Auret, F.D.
Mtangi, W.
Nyamhere, C.
Nel, J.
Leach, L.
Determination of the laterally homogeneous barrier height of palladium Schottky barrier diodes on n-Ge (1 1 1)
title Determination of the laterally homogeneous barrier height of palladium Schottky barrier diodes on n-Ge (1 1 1)
title_full Determination of the laterally homogeneous barrier height of palladium Schottky barrier diodes on n-Ge (1 1 1)
title_fullStr Determination of the laterally homogeneous barrier height of palladium Schottky barrier diodes on n-Ge (1 1 1)
title_full_unstemmed Determination of the laterally homogeneous barrier height of palladium Schottky barrier diodes on n-Ge (1 1 1)
title_short Determination of the laterally homogeneous barrier height of palladium Schottky barrier diodes on n-Ge (1 1 1)
title_sort determination of the laterally homogeneous barrier height of palladium schottky barrier diodes on n-ge (1 1 1)
topic Barrier height; Germanium; Metal-semiconductor; Ideality factor; Inhomogeneity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com.access.msu.ac.zw:2048/science/article/pii/S1369800111000928
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/1619
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