Survival of urban women under ESAP in Masvingo, Zimbabwe

Perhaps because the impact of the Economic Structural Adjustment Program (ESAP) in Zimbabwe has been particularly negative and has affected women more than men, female heads of households in Masvingo responded by mobilizing and gearing themselves to meet the challenges of ESAP. While the majority of...

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Main Author: Muzvidziwa, Victor N.
Other Authors: #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
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Language:English
Published: International Institute for Human Factor Development 2016
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Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11408/1243
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author Muzvidziwa, Victor N.
author2 #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
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Muzvidziwa, Victor N.
author_sort Muzvidziwa, Victor N.
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description Perhaps because the impact of the Economic Structural Adjustment Program (ESAP) in Zimbabwe has been particularly negative and has affected women more than men, female heads of households in Masvingo responded by mobilizing and gearing themselves to meet the challenges of ESAP. While the majority of the women in my study continued to struggle to subsist in town under deteriorating socio-economic conditions, contrary to expectations a minority of female heads of households in my study managed not just to cope with urban poverty, but to climb out of poverty. ESAP for this successful minority might thus have produced a long-term, positive, but unintended effect of empowering women within the economic field. ESAP in a minority of cases might be the stimulant to the growing economic independence of women in cities. The paper argues that despite the limited successes it is important to guard against the tendency to exaggerate the capacity of women to survive in urban environments under ESAP.
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spelling ir-11408-12432022-10-15T19:54:50Z Survival of urban women under ESAP in Masvingo, Zimbabwe Muzvidziwa, Victor N. #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# Urban women, ESAP, Zimbabwe Perhaps because the impact of the Economic Structural Adjustment Program (ESAP) in Zimbabwe has been particularly negative and has affected women more than men, female heads of households in Masvingo responded by mobilizing and gearing themselves to meet the challenges of ESAP. While the majority of the women in my study continued to struggle to subsist in town under deteriorating socio-economic conditions, contrary to expectations a minority of female heads of households in my study managed not just to cope with urban poverty, but to climb out of poverty. ESAP for this successful minority might thus have produced a long-term, positive, but unintended effect of empowering women within the economic field. ESAP in a minority of cases might be the stimulant to the growing economic independence of women in cities. The paper argues that despite the limited successes it is important to guard against the tendency to exaggerate the capacity of women to survive in urban environments under ESAP. 2016-05-06T15:17:43Z 2016-05-06T15:17:43Z 1999 text http://hdl.handle.net/11408/1243 en Journal of Human Factor Studies;Vol.5, No.1/2; p115-129. open International Institute for Human Factor Development
spellingShingle Urban women, ESAP, Zimbabwe
Muzvidziwa, Victor N.
Survival of urban women under ESAP in Masvingo, Zimbabwe
title Survival of urban women under ESAP in Masvingo, Zimbabwe
title_full Survival of urban women under ESAP in Masvingo, Zimbabwe
title_fullStr Survival of urban women under ESAP in Masvingo, Zimbabwe
title_full_unstemmed Survival of urban women under ESAP in Masvingo, Zimbabwe
title_short Survival of urban women under ESAP in Masvingo, Zimbabwe
title_sort survival of urban women under esap in masvingo, zimbabwe
topic Urban women, ESAP, Zimbabwe
url http://hdl.handle.net/11408/1243
work_keys_str_mv AT muzvidziwavictorn survivalofurbanwomenunderesapinmasvingozimbabwe