A critique of Augusto Baol’s ‘ Theater of the Oppressed within the context of Post Independent Zimbabwe

During the 1970s, Augusto Baol, a Brazilian scholar laid out theoretical and practical foundation to what he called: Theatre of the oppressed’ (1979). Rejecting the Aristotelian poetics of despair and bourgeois ‘illusionism’, Baol evolved and experimented with interrogative theatre that focused on p...

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Main Author: Rwafa, Urther
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Unisa Press 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11408/960
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author Rwafa, Urther
author_facet Rwafa, Urther
author_sort Rwafa, Urther
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description During the 1970s, Augusto Baol, a Brazilian scholar laid out theoretical and practical foundation to what he called: Theatre of the oppressed’ (1979). Rejecting the Aristotelian poetics of despair and bourgeois ‘illusionism’, Baol evolved and experimented with interrogative theatre that focused on performer-spectator solidarity. This article explores some tenets of the genre of the theatre of the oppressed to tease out philosophical and ideological arguments that underpin the conception and development of theatre practiced by the oppressed in Zimbabwe. It is argued that while the dominant classes in Zimbabwe may wish to narrow and univocalize meaning through their censorship of cultural works of art, symbolic instabilities within the language of theatre has the capacity to subvert preferred readings that work to prevent realisation of alternative histories and memories. The article will exemplify the nature and manifestations of state restrictions on theatre of the oppressed by making special reference to the dialectics of the play ‘Workshop Negative’ written and produced by Cont Mhlanga in 1987.
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spelling ir-11408-9602022-06-27T13:49:07Z A critique of Augusto Baol’s ‘ Theater of the Oppressed within the context of Post Independent Zimbabwe Rwafa, Urther Augusto Baol Theatre of the oppressed Zimbabwe, During the 1970s, Augusto Baol, a Brazilian scholar laid out theoretical and practical foundation to what he called: Theatre of the oppressed’ (1979). Rejecting the Aristotelian poetics of despair and bourgeois ‘illusionism’, Baol evolved and experimented with interrogative theatre that focused on performer-spectator solidarity. This article explores some tenets of the genre of the theatre of the oppressed to tease out philosophical and ideological arguments that underpin the conception and development of theatre practiced by the oppressed in Zimbabwe. It is argued that while the dominant classes in Zimbabwe may wish to narrow and univocalize meaning through their censorship of cultural works of art, symbolic instabilities within the language of theatre has the capacity to subvert preferred readings that work to prevent realisation of alternative histories and memories. The article will exemplify the nature and manifestations of state restrictions on theatre of the oppressed by making special reference to the dialectics of the play ‘Workshop Negative’ written and produced by Cont Mhlanga in 1987. 2016-04-22T10:23:33Z 2016-04-22T10:23:33Z 2009 Article 0256-6060 http://hdl.handle.net/11408/960 en Unisa Latin American Report;Vol. 1, no. 1 open Unisa Press
spellingShingle Augusto Baol
Theatre of the oppressed
Zimbabwe,
Rwafa, Urther
A critique of Augusto Baol’s ‘ Theater of the Oppressed within the context of Post Independent Zimbabwe
title A critique of Augusto Baol’s ‘ Theater of the Oppressed within the context of Post Independent Zimbabwe
title_full A critique of Augusto Baol’s ‘ Theater of the Oppressed within the context of Post Independent Zimbabwe
title_fullStr A critique of Augusto Baol’s ‘ Theater of the Oppressed within the context of Post Independent Zimbabwe
title_full_unstemmed A critique of Augusto Baol’s ‘ Theater of the Oppressed within the context of Post Independent Zimbabwe
title_short A critique of Augusto Baol’s ‘ Theater of the Oppressed within the context of Post Independent Zimbabwe
title_sort critique of augusto baol’s ‘ theater of the oppressed within the context of post independent zimbabwe
topic Augusto Baol
Theatre of the oppressed
Zimbabwe,
url http://hdl.handle.net/11408/960
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