Evaluation of in-stope pillar failure: A case study of deep to ultra-deep level gold mining in South Africa
In-stope pillars are a common natural support system employed in order to maintain ground stability in underground excavations. The design of an appropriate in-stope pillar size is becoming a customary problem faced by mechanized deep to ultra-deep level mines in the Witwatersrand basin of South Afr...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Book chapter |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
CRC Press
2022
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1201/9781351181327 http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4888 |
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