Zimbabwean migrant entrepreneurs in Kempton Park and Tembisa, Johannesburg: challenges and opportunities

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Main Author: Hungwe, Chipo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: World Scientific Publishing 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11408/911
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author Hungwe, Chipo
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spelling ir-11408-9112022-06-27T13:49:06Z Zimbabwean migrant entrepreneurs in Kempton Park and Tembisa, Johannesburg: challenges and opportunities Hungwe, Chipo Abstract The study explores the lives of seventeen Zimbabwean entrepreneurs studied in Tembisa and Kempton Park, Johannesburg in 2012. It analyses the structure of opportunity available to these entrepreneurs and argues that although migrants can create employment, they do not necessarily benefit the local populations because their businesses are too small and also because of their reluctance to employ locals whom they consider lazy and troublesome. Zimbabweans originally migrated to South Africa in search of good salaried jobs rather than selfemployment. Self-employment is largely a result of dissatisfaction with theconditions of employment, inability to get desired jobs and having a bettercommand of human and social capital. These migrants have a short history inself-employment and are the first to establish such economic ventures in their families. Their businesses thrive because of hard work, engaging in activities that they are familiar with (thus they do not venture into complicated, unfamiliar territory) and relying on the neighbourhood which serves as a market. All the entrepreneurs studied view South Africa as a land of opportunities where one can establish himself/herself and survive, although the environment is riddled with xenophobia. However, most can be classified as survival entrepreneurs. 2016-04-19T17:47:06Z 2016-04-19T17:47:06Z 2014 Article 0218-4958 http://hdl.handle.net/11408/911 en Journal of Enterprising Culture;Vol. 22, No. 3; p.349–373 none World Scientific Publishing
spellingShingle Hungwe, Chipo
Zimbabwean migrant entrepreneurs in Kempton Park and Tembisa, Johannesburg: challenges and opportunities
title Zimbabwean migrant entrepreneurs in Kempton Park and Tembisa, Johannesburg: challenges and opportunities
title_full Zimbabwean migrant entrepreneurs in Kempton Park and Tembisa, Johannesburg: challenges and opportunities
title_fullStr Zimbabwean migrant entrepreneurs in Kempton Park and Tembisa, Johannesburg: challenges and opportunities
title_full_unstemmed Zimbabwean migrant entrepreneurs in Kempton Park and Tembisa, Johannesburg: challenges and opportunities
title_short Zimbabwean migrant entrepreneurs in Kempton Park and Tembisa, Johannesburg: challenges and opportunities
title_sort zimbabwean migrant entrepreneurs in kempton park and tembisa, johannesburg: challenges and opportunities
url http://hdl.handle.net/11408/911
work_keys_str_mv AT hungwechipo zimbabweanmigrantentrepreneursinkemptonparkandtembisajohannesburgchallengesandopportunities