Examining the determinants of corporate governance affecting firm performance in the manufacturing sector of Zimbabwe

Corporate governance studies in Zimbabwe have concentrated on existence of frameworks that control firms. This study focused on the corporate governance factors that are associated with firm performance in the Zimbabwean manufacturing sector. We investigated a sample of 88 companies which were opera...

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Main Authors: Siwadi, Patience, Miruka, Collins, Ogutu, Florence Achieng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Virtus Interpress 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11408/838
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author Siwadi, Patience
Miruka, Collins
Ogutu, Florence Achieng
author_facet Siwadi, Patience
Miruka, Collins
Ogutu, Florence Achieng
author_sort Siwadi, Patience
collection DSpace
description Corporate governance studies in Zimbabwe have concentrated on existence of frameworks that control firms. This study focused on the corporate governance factors that are associated with firm performance in the Zimbabwean manufacturing sector. We investigated a sample of 88 companies which were operating at least 80% capacity from 2009 to 2012.Using Return on Assetst (ROA) as a measure of performance and the dependent variable, and 14 corporate governance proxies encompassing board structure, board composition and board procedures as the independent variables, a bivariate and multivariate regression analysis was performed. The results indicated that shareholder concentration, proportion of independent directors, board tenure and access to financial statements are positive and significant to firm performance in the bivariate analysis. On the multivariate regression analysis however, independent directors was positive but not significant. Researchers have not been able to agree on these factors and since corporate governance is largely endogenously determined it can be concluded that factors are influenced by country effects. Thus further studies focusing on similar countries need to be undertaken.
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spelling ir-11408-8382022-06-27T13:49:06Z Examining the determinants of corporate governance affecting firm performance in the manufacturing sector of Zimbabwe Siwadi, Patience Miruka, Collins Ogutu, Florence Achieng Corporate governance Firm performance, significant factors Corporate governance studies in Zimbabwe have concentrated on existence of frameworks that control firms. This study focused on the corporate governance factors that are associated with firm performance in the Zimbabwean manufacturing sector. We investigated a sample of 88 companies which were operating at least 80% capacity from 2009 to 2012.Using Return on Assetst (ROA) as a measure of performance and the dependent variable, and 14 corporate governance proxies encompassing board structure, board composition and board procedures as the independent variables, a bivariate and multivariate regression analysis was performed. The results indicated that shareholder concentration, proportion of independent directors, board tenure and access to financial statements are positive and significant to firm performance in the bivariate analysis. On the multivariate regression analysis however, independent directors was positive but not significant. Researchers have not been able to agree on these factors and since corporate governance is largely endogenously determined it can be concluded that factors are influenced by country effects. Thus further studies focusing on similar countries need to be undertaken. 2016-04-08T12:17:14Z 2016-04-08T12:17:14Z 2015 Article 1727-9232 http://hdl.handle.net/11408/838 en Corporate Ownership & Control;Vol.12, Issue 4; p.779-790 open Virtus Interpress
spellingShingle Corporate governance
Firm performance, significant factors
Siwadi, Patience
Miruka, Collins
Ogutu, Florence Achieng
Examining the determinants of corporate governance affecting firm performance in the manufacturing sector of Zimbabwe
title Examining the determinants of corporate governance affecting firm performance in the manufacturing sector of Zimbabwe
title_full Examining the determinants of corporate governance affecting firm performance in the manufacturing sector of Zimbabwe
title_fullStr Examining the determinants of corporate governance affecting firm performance in the manufacturing sector of Zimbabwe
title_full_unstemmed Examining the determinants of corporate governance affecting firm performance in the manufacturing sector of Zimbabwe
title_short Examining the determinants of corporate governance affecting firm performance in the manufacturing sector of Zimbabwe
title_sort examining the determinants of corporate governance affecting firm performance in the manufacturing sector of zimbabwe
topic Corporate governance
Firm performance, significant factors
url http://hdl.handle.net/11408/838
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AT mirukacollins examiningthedeterminantsofcorporategovernanceaffectingfirmperformanceinthemanufacturingsectorofzimbabwe
AT ogutuflorenceachieng examiningthedeterminantsofcorporategovernanceaffectingfirmperformanceinthemanufacturingsectorofzimbabwe