Towards a theory of genre? reflections on the problems and debates on theorising ‘genre’

The concept of a theory of genre continues to be elusive. The criterion used for the generic classification of texts (both spoken and written) as belonging to given genres seems to continue to be clouded in ambivalence. Current scholarship in its divergence implicates criterion based on either commu...

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Main Author: Sabao, Collen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Midlands State University 2015
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Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11408/684
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author Sabao, Collen
author_facet Sabao, Collen
author_sort Sabao, Collen
collection DSpace
description The concept of a theory of genre continues to be elusive. The criterion used for the generic classification of texts (both spoken and written) as belonging to given genres seems to continue to be clouded in ambivalence. Current scholarship in its divergence implicates criterion based on either communicative purpose (Swales, 1990: Chandler, 1997) or purpose and audience/discourse community (Driscoll, 2004 & 2005). Other scholarship argues for a content based approach - often including the context as well - (Bhatia, 1981: Chandler, 1997) whereas others argue for a classification based on linguistic structure. On the other hand, recent scholarship has taken a more stylistic approach that adopts a features discrimination (Widdowson, 1998: Bhatia, 1981, Halliday 1994). This paper examines the weaknesses of these approaches working independent of each other and proposes an approach that synthesises tenets from mainstream genre analysis, discourse analysis and linguistic stylistics to create a holistic and more concrete approach to generic segmentation of texts. It argues that the creation of a theory should be based on an established/establishable ‘general bundle of tenets’ that explicate the primary concerns of the theory and that these should be concrete. It therefore adopts a discourse analysis – mainstream genre analysis – linguistic stylistics dialectic approach to suggest a possible ‘bundle’ of basic tenets for use in the generic discrimination of texts within a theory of genre. It suggests that ‘genre’ theorisation from the Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) perspective offers a possible way out of the theoretical conflicts with ‘genre’ theory.
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spelling ir-11408-6842022-06-27T13:49:06Z Towards a theory of genre? reflections on the problems and debates on theorising ‘genre’ Sabao, Collen Genre, genre theory, genre classification, SFL, genre theoretic conflicts introduction The concept of a theory of genre continues to be elusive. The criterion used for the generic classification of texts (both spoken and written) as belonging to given genres seems to continue to be clouded in ambivalence. Current scholarship in its divergence implicates criterion based on either communicative purpose (Swales, 1990: Chandler, 1997) or purpose and audience/discourse community (Driscoll, 2004 & 2005). Other scholarship argues for a content based approach - often including the context as well - (Bhatia, 1981: Chandler, 1997) whereas others argue for a classification based on linguistic structure. On the other hand, recent scholarship has taken a more stylistic approach that adopts a features discrimination (Widdowson, 1998: Bhatia, 1981, Halliday 1994). This paper examines the weaknesses of these approaches working independent of each other and proposes an approach that synthesises tenets from mainstream genre analysis, discourse analysis and linguistic stylistics to create a holistic and more concrete approach to generic segmentation of texts. It argues that the creation of a theory should be based on an established/establishable ‘general bundle of tenets’ that explicate the primary concerns of the theory and that these should be concrete. It therefore adopts a discourse analysis – mainstream genre analysis – linguistic stylistics dialectic approach to suggest a possible ‘bundle’ of basic tenets for use in the generic discrimination of texts within a theory of genre. It suggests that ‘genre’ theorisation from the Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) perspective offers a possible way out of the theoretical conflicts with ‘genre’ theory. 2015-09-21T18:45:37Z 2015-09-21T18:45:37Z 2014 Article 1815-9036 http://hdl.handle.net/11408/684 en The Dyke;Vol. 8, No. 2; p. 1-19 open Midlands State University
spellingShingle Genre, genre theory, genre classification, SFL, genre theoretic conflicts introduction
Sabao, Collen
Towards a theory of genre? reflections on the problems and debates on theorising ‘genre’
title Towards a theory of genre? reflections on the problems and debates on theorising ‘genre’
title_full Towards a theory of genre? reflections on the problems and debates on theorising ‘genre’
title_fullStr Towards a theory of genre? reflections on the problems and debates on theorising ‘genre’
title_full_unstemmed Towards a theory of genre? reflections on the problems and debates on theorising ‘genre’
title_short Towards a theory of genre? reflections on the problems and debates on theorising ‘genre’
title_sort towards a theory of genre? reflections on the problems and debates on theorising ‘genre’
topic Genre, genre theory, genre classification, SFL, genre theoretic conflicts introduction
url http://hdl.handle.net/11408/684
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