Gender and the Nature of Migration: Absence of One or Both Parents

The chapter begins with an overview of international cross-border migration to problematize underlying causes of cross-border migration by men and women in Zimbabwe. The gendered nature of migration elsewhere contextualises gender and the nature of migration in Zimbabwe. Bargaining and socialist–fem...

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Main Author: Winniefridah Matsa
Other Authors: Department of Gender Studies Midlands State University
Format: book part
Language:English
Published: Springer, Cham 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/5661
https://doi-org.access.library.msu.ac.zw/10.1007/978-3-030-60873-6_3
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author Winniefridah Matsa
author2 Department of Gender Studies Midlands State University
author_facet Department of Gender Studies Midlands State University
Winniefridah Matsa
author_sort Winniefridah Matsa
collection DSpace
description The chapter begins with an overview of international cross-border migration to problematize underlying causes of cross-border migration by men and women in Zimbabwe. The gendered nature of migration elsewhere contextualises gender and the nature of migration in Zimbabwe. Bargaining and socialist–feminist theories guide the discussion. The extent of the impact of migration on families depends on the gender that migrate, the gender of the child cared for and the gender of the caregiver as well as the bargaining results. Traditionally, men dominated labour migration but women have since joined. Initially, migrants were uneducated or less educated, but it has broadened to include the highly educated, skilled and experienced professionals of both genders. However, more men than women migrate. Children remain in the hands of single parents, grandparents, and foster guardians. Preference for female caregivers has given rise to feminisation of care. Caregiving is not viewed as male role unless if there are females to assist otherwise; children suffer in the hands of males giving care without assistant of females. In Zimbabwe, there is still reliance on caregiving by relatives especially those from the mothers’ side because of cultural beliefs. Modes of transport, length of stay, communication, decision-making related to migration all depend on gender.
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spelling ir-11408-56612023-05-22T07:41:08Z Gender and the Nature of Migration: Absence of One or Both Parents Winniefridah Matsa Department of Gender Studies Midlands State University Gender Caregiver Foster guardian Feminisation of care Feminised The chapter begins with an overview of international cross-border migration to problematize underlying causes of cross-border migration by men and women in Zimbabwe. The gendered nature of migration elsewhere contextualises gender and the nature of migration in Zimbabwe. Bargaining and socialist–feminist theories guide the discussion. The extent of the impact of migration on families depends on the gender that migrate, the gender of the child cared for and the gender of the caregiver as well as the bargaining results. Traditionally, men dominated labour migration but women have since joined. Initially, migrants were uneducated or less educated, but it has broadened to include the highly educated, skilled and experienced professionals of both genders. However, more men than women migrate. Children remain in the hands of single parents, grandparents, and foster guardians. Preference for female caregivers has given rise to feminisation of care. Caregiving is not viewed as male role unless if there are females to assist otherwise; children suffer in the hands of males giving care without assistant of females. In Zimbabwe, there is still reliance on caregiving by relatives especially those from the mothers’ side because of cultural beliefs. Modes of transport, length of stay, communication, decision-making related to migration all depend on gender. 21 32 2023-05-22T07:41:07Z 2023-05-22T07:41:07Z 2020-12-22 book part https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/5661 https://doi-org.access.library.msu.ac.zw/10.1007/978-3-030-60873-6_3 en Marginality, Migration and Education 978-3-030-60873-6 open Springer, Cham
spellingShingle Gender
Caregiver
Foster guardian
Feminisation of care
Feminised
Winniefridah Matsa
Gender and the Nature of Migration: Absence of One or Both Parents
title Gender and the Nature of Migration: Absence of One or Both Parents
title_full Gender and the Nature of Migration: Absence of One or Both Parents
title_fullStr Gender and the Nature of Migration: Absence of One or Both Parents
title_full_unstemmed Gender and the Nature of Migration: Absence of One or Both Parents
title_short Gender and the Nature of Migration: Absence of One or Both Parents
title_sort gender and the nature of migration: absence of one or both parents
topic Gender
Caregiver
Foster guardian
Feminisation of care
Feminised
url https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/5661
https://doi-org.access.library.msu.ac.zw/10.1007/978-3-030-60873-6_3
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