Rainfall and Temperature Fluctuations in Southwest Zimbabwe

This chapter analyses rainfall and temperature trends for Beitbridge, Bulilima and Binga districts. The data on rainfall and temperature figures were acquired from the Meteorological Department in Harare. For comparative purposes to see whether there is evidence of climate change data were divided i...

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Main Author: Mark Matsa
Other Authors: Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Midlands State University, Gweru, Zimbabwe
Format: research article
Language:English
Published: Springer, Cham 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/5650
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51346-7_4
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author Mark Matsa
author2 Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Midlands State University, Gweru, Zimbabwe
author_facet Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Midlands State University, Gweru, Zimbabwe
Mark Matsa
author_sort Mark Matsa
collection DSpace
description This chapter analyses rainfall and temperature trends for Beitbridge, Bulilima and Binga districts. The data on rainfall and temperature figures were acquired from the Meteorological Department in Harare. For comparative purposes to see whether there is evidence of climate change data were divided into three generations from 1922 to 2012. Temperature and rainfall are the most important weather variables which impact climate change and climate variability. The first generation, 1922–1952, however, did not have adequate data for Bulilima and Binga districts; hence, this generation was left out of the analysis for all districts. The analysis, therefore, effectively compared the second generation (1952–1982) and the third generation (1982–2012). All graphs are formatted at 2-year interval. Rainfall is a key climate variable for south-western districts because of minority farmer communities’ dependence on rain-fed agriculture and natural pastures for their livestock. Rainfall variability therefore significantly affects agricultural output and food security in this region.
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id ir-11408-5650
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publisher Springer, Cham
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spelling ir-11408-56502023-05-20T13:10:29Z Rainfall and Temperature Fluctuations in Southwest Zimbabwe Mark Matsa Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Midlands State University, Gweru, Zimbabwe Rainfall time–series graph Temperature time–series graph Binga Beitbridge Bulilima Mean annual coefficient of variation This chapter analyses rainfall and temperature trends for Beitbridge, Bulilima and Binga districts. The data on rainfall and temperature figures were acquired from the Meteorological Department in Harare. For comparative purposes to see whether there is evidence of climate change data were divided into three generations from 1922 to 2012. Temperature and rainfall are the most important weather variables which impact climate change and climate variability. The first generation, 1922–1952, however, did not have adequate data for Bulilima and Binga districts; hence, this generation was left out of the analysis for all districts. The analysis, therefore, effectively compared the second generation (1952–1982) and the third generation (1982–2012). All graphs are formatted at 2-year interval. Rainfall is a key climate variable for south-western districts because of minority farmer communities’ dependence on rain-fed agriculture and natural pastures for their livestock. Rainfall variability therefore significantly affects agricultural output and food security in this region. 31 46 2023-05-20T13:10:28Z 2023-05-20T13:10:28Z 2023-09-04 research article https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/5650 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51346-7_4 en Sustainable Development Goals Series Climate Change and Agriculture in Zimbabwe 978-3-030-51346-7 open Springer, Cham
spellingShingle Rainfall time–series graph
Temperature time–series graph
Binga
Beitbridge
Bulilima
Mean annual coefficient of variation
Mark Matsa
Rainfall and Temperature Fluctuations in Southwest Zimbabwe
title Rainfall and Temperature Fluctuations in Southwest Zimbabwe
title_full Rainfall and Temperature Fluctuations in Southwest Zimbabwe
title_fullStr Rainfall and Temperature Fluctuations in Southwest Zimbabwe
title_full_unstemmed Rainfall and Temperature Fluctuations in Southwest Zimbabwe
title_short Rainfall and Temperature Fluctuations in Southwest Zimbabwe
title_sort rainfall and temperature fluctuations in southwest zimbabwe
topic Rainfall time–series graph
Temperature time–series graph
Binga
Beitbridge
Bulilima
Mean annual coefficient of variation
url https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/5650
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51346-7_4
work_keys_str_mv AT markmatsa rainfallandtemperaturefluctuationsinsouthwestzimbabwe