Zimbabwe: Gukurahundi Victims’ Monologues, State Silences and Perpetrator Denials, 1987-2017

The Zimbabwean government instigated Gukurahundi massacres resulted in the death of around 20 000 people. The majority of the victims belonged to the Ndebele ethnic group while the Fifth Brigade, a Shona dominated military outβit, were the main perpetrators of the mass killings. The atrocities en...

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Main Author: Terence M. Mashingaidze
Other Authors: Department of History, Faculty of Arts, Midlands State University, Zimbabwe; Research Fellow, University of South Africa.
Format: research article
Language:English
Published: Babeș-Bolyai University 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/5568
http://www.csq.ro/wp-content/uploads/Terence-MASHINGAIDZE.pdf
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author Terence M. Mashingaidze
author2 Department of History, Faculty of Arts, Midlands State University, Zimbabwe; Research Fellow, University of South Africa.
author_facet Department of History, Faculty of Arts, Midlands State University, Zimbabwe; Research Fellow, University of South Africa.
Terence M. Mashingaidze
author_sort Terence M. Mashingaidze
collection DSpace
description The Zimbabwean government instigated Gukurahundi massacres resulted in the death of around 20 000 people. The majority of the victims belonged to the Ndebele ethnic group while the Fifth Brigade, a Shona dominated military outβit, were the main perpetrators of the mass killings. The atrocities ended with the signing of the Unity Accord of December 1987 between the ruling ZANU (PF) party, which had masterminded the atrocities, and the opposition (PF) ZAPU, whose supporters had borne the brunt of state highhandedness. After the cessation of hostilities the Zimbabwean government frustrated open conversations and public commemorations of the massacres. What conversations on Gukurahundi that took place were largely victims’ monologues. To interrogate this state instigated silencing of exposure and remembrance the article suggests an exigency for counter-narrating erasures of memories of harm and impunity. In the aftermath of massacres, I argue, harmed communities embolden themselves and coalesce their fractured senses of self by openly memorialising their collective suffering through open conversations about their shared victimhood, commemorations, and the assembling of monuments. The Robert Mugabe led government’s foreclosure of such avenues for public acknowledgements of mass injuries that are supposed to serve as visceral registers of what societies should remember to avoid in the future reveals its disregard for the wounded humanity of the constitutive political other. Thus, Gukurahundi as an historical episode reveals the pathology of mass harm silenced and rendered insignificant by the state.
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spelling ir-11408-55682023-05-02T11:15:42Z Zimbabwe: Gukurahundi Victims’ Monologues, State Silences and Perpetrator Denials, 1987-2017 Terence M. Mashingaidze Department of History, Faculty of Arts, Midlands State University, Zimbabwe; Research Fellow, University of South Africa. Zimbabwe Gukurahundi Massacres Denialism Victimhood Silenced The Zimbabwean government instigated Gukurahundi massacres resulted in the death of around 20 000 people. The majority of the victims belonged to the Ndebele ethnic group while the Fifth Brigade, a Shona dominated military outβit, were the main perpetrators of the mass killings. The atrocities ended with the signing of the Unity Accord of December 1987 between the ruling ZANU (PF) party, which had masterminded the atrocities, and the opposition (PF) ZAPU, whose supporters had borne the brunt of state highhandedness. After the cessation of hostilities the Zimbabwean government frustrated open conversations and public commemorations of the massacres. What conversations on Gukurahundi that took place were largely victims’ monologues. To interrogate this state instigated silencing of exposure and remembrance the article suggests an exigency for counter-narrating erasures of memories of harm and impunity. In the aftermath of massacres, I argue, harmed communities embolden themselves and coalesce their fractured senses of self by openly memorialising their collective suffering through open conversations about their shared victimhood, commemorations, and the assembling of monuments. The Robert Mugabe led government’s foreclosure of such avenues for public acknowledgements of mass injuries that are supposed to serve as visceral registers of what societies should remember to avoid in the future reveals its disregard for the wounded humanity of the constitutive political other. Thus, Gukurahundi as an historical episode reveals the pathology of mass harm silenced and rendered insignificant by the state. 32 3 20 2023-05-02T11:15:41Z 2023-05-02T11:15:41Z 2020-07-05 research article https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/5568 http://www.csq.ro/wp-content/uploads/Terence-MASHINGAIDZE.pdf en Conflict Studies Quarterly open Babeș-Bolyai University
spellingShingle Zimbabwe
Gukurahundi
Massacres
Denialism
Victimhood
Silenced
Terence M. Mashingaidze
Zimbabwe: Gukurahundi Victims’ Monologues, State Silences and Perpetrator Denials, 1987-2017
title Zimbabwe: Gukurahundi Victims’ Monologues, State Silences and Perpetrator Denials, 1987-2017
title_full Zimbabwe: Gukurahundi Victims’ Monologues, State Silences and Perpetrator Denials, 1987-2017
title_fullStr Zimbabwe: Gukurahundi Victims’ Monologues, State Silences and Perpetrator Denials, 1987-2017
title_full_unstemmed Zimbabwe: Gukurahundi Victims’ Monologues, State Silences and Perpetrator Denials, 1987-2017
title_short Zimbabwe: Gukurahundi Victims’ Monologues, State Silences and Perpetrator Denials, 1987-2017
title_sort zimbabwe: gukurahundi victims’ monologues, state silences and perpetrator denials, 1987-2017
topic Zimbabwe
Gukurahundi
Massacres
Denialism
Victimhood
Silenced
url https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/5568
http://www.csq.ro/wp-content/uploads/Terence-MASHINGAIDZE.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT terencemmashingaidze zimbabwegukurahundivictimsmonologuesstatesilencesandperpetratordenials19872017