Direct or indirect teacher written corrective feedback: Zimbabwe junior secondary school English composition learners’ preferences beyond Covid-19 era

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Main Authors: Stella Muchemwa, Hannah Mudenda
Other Authors: Department of Applied Education, Faculty of Education, Midlands State University, Gweru, Zimbabwe
Format: research article
Language:English
Published: Midlands State University Press 2023
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Online Access:https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/5539
https://thedyke.msu.ac.zw/index.php/thedyke/article/view/85
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author Stella Muchemwa
Hannah Mudenda
author2 Department of Applied Education, Faculty of Education, Midlands State University, Gweru, Zimbabwe
author_facet Department of Applied Education, Faculty of Education, Midlands State University, Gweru, Zimbabwe
Stella Muchemwa
Hannah Mudenda
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description Abstract
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language English
publishDate 2023
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spelling ir-11408-55392023-04-21T07:44:13Z Direct or indirect teacher written corrective feedback: Zimbabwe junior secondary school English composition learners’ preferences beyond Covid-19 era Stella Muchemwa Hannah Mudenda Department of Applied Education, Faculty of Education, Midlands State University, Gweru, Zimbabwe Midlands State University, Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Direct Feedback Indirect Feedback Learners’ Preferences Abstract The ‘new normal’ caused by the outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic has changed the way school learners can be taught and assessed. What used to work in the recent past may have currently ceased to be effective and there is no turning back. This qualitative study examines the Zimbabwe Junior Secondary School English teachers’ beliefs and learners’ preferences on teachers’ written corrective feedback in composition writing. The choice was made between direct and indirect feedback. The study is underpinned by Vygotsky Social-cultural Theory of Cognitive Development. This is a suitable theory for this study because the feedback interaction between the teacher and the learner is social, while valuing teacher’s feedback by the student, is a culture. The study employed a case study research design focusing on one school in Gweru District, Zimbabwe. The researchers used the purposive sampling technique to select four Zimbabwe Junior Secondary School English teachers and 48 learners, in order to pick on the rightful participants who were able to give relevant information, thus, achieving the objectives of this study. Open-ended questionnaires and face-to-face interviews were used for data gathering. The researchers reduced large volumes of data from the questionnaires and interviews by coding and drawing themes from these codes. Findings showed that both students and teachers viewed direct feedback as more effective in improving learners’ English composition writing skills than indirect feedback, especially during the Covid-19 era, and beyond, where technology can be effectively manipulated for teaching and learning purposes. The study concluded that, for improvement to take place on learners’ composition writing skills, teachers need to know, and provide the preferred type of written corrective feedback regularly. They also see to it that learners attend to the given feedback. This study recommends for effective communication between the teachers and the learners so that learners’ feedback preferences and teachers’ expectations are shared, understood and applied by the involved parties. Local teacher-workshops are also recommended for they can aid teachers in this written corrective feedback issue as well as related learning theories for the smooth teaching of composition writing in the schools. 16 1 1 19 2023-04-21T07:44:13Z 2023-04-21T07:44:13Z 2023-02-03 research article https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/5539 https://thedyke.msu.ac.zw/index.php/thedyke/article/view/85 en The Dyke 2790-9036 open Midlands State University Press
spellingShingle Zimbabwe
Direct Feedback
Indirect Feedback
Learners’ Preferences
Stella Muchemwa
Hannah Mudenda
Direct or indirect teacher written corrective feedback: Zimbabwe junior secondary school English composition learners’ preferences beyond Covid-19 era
title Direct or indirect teacher written corrective feedback: Zimbabwe junior secondary school English composition learners’ preferences beyond Covid-19 era
title_full Direct or indirect teacher written corrective feedback: Zimbabwe junior secondary school English composition learners’ preferences beyond Covid-19 era
title_fullStr Direct or indirect teacher written corrective feedback: Zimbabwe junior secondary school English composition learners’ preferences beyond Covid-19 era
title_full_unstemmed Direct or indirect teacher written corrective feedback: Zimbabwe junior secondary school English composition learners’ preferences beyond Covid-19 era
title_short Direct or indirect teacher written corrective feedback: Zimbabwe junior secondary school English composition learners’ preferences beyond Covid-19 era
title_sort direct or indirect teacher written corrective feedback: zimbabwe junior secondary school english composition learners’ preferences beyond covid-19 era
topic Zimbabwe
Direct Feedback
Indirect Feedback
Learners’ Preferences
url https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/5539
https://thedyke.msu.ac.zw/index.php/thedyke/article/view/85
work_keys_str_mv AT stellamuchemwa directorindirectteacherwrittencorrectivefeedbackzimbabwejuniorsecondaryschoolenglishcompositionlearnerspreferencesbeyondcovid19era
AT hannahmudenda directorindirectteacherwrittencorrectivefeedbackzimbabwejuniorsecondaryschoolenglishcompositionlearnerspreferencesbeyondcovid19era