New bio-based sustainable polymers and polymer composites based on methacrylate derivatives of furfural, solketal and lactic acid
Monomers derived from renewable sources are of great interest to drive sustainable polymer chemistry. Herein, bio-based furfural, glycerol and lactic acid were used as building blocks to prepare methacrylate monomers via simple transesterification reactions in high yield and purity. The monomers wer...
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2023
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Online Access: | https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/5523 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2021.102721 |
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author | Raynold Techie-Menson Charles K. Rono Anita Etale Gift Mehlana James Darkwa Banothile C.E. Makhubela |
author2 | Research Centre for Synthesis and Catalysis, Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, 2006 Johannesburg, South Africa |
author_facet | Research Centre for Synthesis and Catalysis, Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, 2006 Johannesburg, South Africa Raynold Techie-Menson Charles K. Rono Anita Etale Gift Mehlana James Darkwa Banothile C.E. Makhubela |
author_sort | Raynold Techie-Menson |
collection | DSpace |
description | Monomers derived from renewable sources are of great interest to drive sustainable polymer chemistry. Herein, bio-based furfural, glycerol and lactic acid were used as building blocks to prepare methacrylate monomers via simple transesterification reactions in high yield and purity. The monomers were polymerized and co-polymerized by employing a free radical solution polymerization technique using 1,1-azobis cyclohexanecarbonitrile (ABCN) initiator. The resultant new co-polymers (P(FAMA-co-SoMA), P(FAMA-co-LAMA) and P(SoMA-co-LAMA)) were obtained in high yields and proved to have sizeable molecular weights (Mw from 2540 to 29395 g mol-1 and Mn from 2194 to 7463 gmol-1). Thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements on these polymers revealed good thermal properties (thermal stability ranging between 125 °C and 155 °C) with some crystalline regions identified by DCS and PXRD. The polymers were reinforced using cellulose triacetate and polysulfone to give new polymer composites (Psf/PFAMA, Psf/PFAMA-co-SoMA, Psf/PSoMA, CTA/PFAMA, CTA/PFAMA-co-SoMA, CTA/PSoMA), which were amorphous and degraded hydrolytically (in acidic and basic aqueous solutions) by up to 10% in just 24 h. The polymer composites were fashioned into thin films and membranes and applied preliminarily as coatings and water filtration membranes. |
format | research article |
id | ir-11408-5523 |
institution | My University |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Elsevier |
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spelling | ir-11408-55232023-04-05T07:17:10Z New bio-based sustainable polymers and polymer composites based on methacrylate derivatives of furfural, solketal and lactic acid Raynold Techie-Menson Charles K. Rono Anita Etale Gift Mehlana James Darkwa Banothile C.E. Makhubela Research Centre for Synthesis and Catalysis, Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, 2006 Johannesburg, South Africa Research Centre for Synthesis and Catalysis, Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, 2006 Johannesburg, South Africa Molecular Sciences Institute, School of Chemistry, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa Department of Chemical Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Midlands State University, 9055 Senga Road, Gweru, Zimbabwe Research Centre for Synthesis and Catalysis, Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, 2006 Johannesburg, South Africa Research Centre for Synthesis and Catalysis, Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, 2006 Johannesburg, South Africa Bio-based Furfural Glycerol Lactic acid Polyacrylate Renewable Sustainable Monomers derived from renewable sources are of great interest to drive sustainable polymer chemistry. Herein, bio-based furfural, glycerol and lactic acid were used as building blocks to prepare methacrylate monomers via simple transesterification reactions in high yield and purity. The monomers were polymerized and co-polymerized by employing a free radical solution polymerization technique using 1,1-azobis cyclohexanecarbonitrile (ABCN) initiator. The resultant new co-polymers (P(FAMA-co-SoMA), P(FAMA-co-LAMA) and P(SoMA-co-LAMA)) were obtained in high yields and proved to have sizeable molecular weights (Mw from 2540 to 29395 g mol-1 and Mn from 2194 to 7463 gmol-1). Thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements on these polymers revealed good thermal properties (thermal stability ranging between 125 °C and 155 °C) with some crystalline regions identified by DCS and PXRD. The polymers were reinforced using cellulose triacetate and polysulfone to give new polymer composites (Psf/PFAMA, Psf/PFAMA-co-SoMA, Psf/PSoMA, CTA/PFAMA, CTA/PFAMA-co-SoMA, CTA/PSoMA), which were amorphous and degraded hydrolytically (in acidic and basic aqueous solutions) by up to 10% in just 24 h. The polymer composites were fashioned into thin films and membranes and applied preliminarily as coatings and water filtration membranes. 28 1 12 2023-04-05T07:17:09Z 2023-04-05T07:17:09Z 2021-08-24 research article https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/5523 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2021.102721 en #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# Royal Society and African Academy of Sciences Future Leaders-African Independent Researchers (FLAIR) Scheme funded by the UK Government’s Grand Challenges Research Fund (GCRF) (Fellowship ref: National Research Foundation of South Africa (NRF) University of Johannesburg Research Centre for Synthesis and Catalysis Materials Today Communications 2352-4928 FLR_R1_191779 105558 and 117989 #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# open Elsevier |
spellingShingle | Bio-based Furfural Glycerol Lactic acid Polyacrylate Renewable Sustainable Raynold Techie-Menson Charles K. Rono Anita Etale Gift Mehlana James Darkwa Banothile C.E. Makhubela New bio-based sustainable polymers and polymer composites based on methacrylate derivatives of furfural, solketal and lactic acid |
title | New bio-based sustainable polymers and polymer composites based on methacrylate derivatives of furfural, solketal and lactic acid |
title_full | New bio-based sustainable polymers and polymer composites based on methacrylate derivatives of furfural, solketal and lactic acid |
title_fullStr | New bio-based sustainable polymers and polymer composites based on methacrylate derivatives of furfural, solketal and lactic acid |
title_full_unstemmed | New bio-based sustainable polymers and polymer composites based on methacrylate derivatives of furfural, solketal and lactic acid |
title_short | New bio-based sustainable polymers and polymer composites based on methacrylate derivatives of furfural, solketal and lactic acid |
title_sort | new bio-based sustainable polymers and polymer composites based on methacrylate derivatives of furfural, solketal and lactic acid |
topic | Bio-based Furfural Glycerol Lactic acid Polyacrylate Renewable Sustainable |
url | https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/5523 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2021.102721 |
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