Challenges associated with the management of post-consumer polyethylene terephthalate packaging bottle waste in Harare urban, Zimbabwe

This study analyses challenges associated with management of PET beverages bottle waste in Harare Urban, Zimbabwe. Quantitative data collection instruments used included structured questionnaires and geo-spatial data collection. Qualitative data instruments used included direct observations, open-en...

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Main Authors: Matambo Farai, Steven Jerie
Other Authors: Department of Geography, Environmental Studies, Midlands State University, Zimbabwe
Format: research article
Language:English
Published: Organization for Social Science Research in Eastern and Southern Africa 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/5381
https://doi.org/10.1353/eas.2022.0007
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author Matambo Farai
Steven Jerie
author2 Department of Geography, Environmental Studies, Midlands State University, Zimbabwe
author_facet Department of Geography, Environmental Studies, Midlands State University, Zimbabwe
Matambo Farai
Steven Jerie
author_sort Matambo Farai
collection DSpace
description This study analyses challenges associated with management of PET beverages bottle waste in Harare Urban, Zimbabwe. Quantitative data collection instruments used included structured questionnaires and geo-spatial data collection. Qualitative data instruments used included direct observations, open-ended questions, structured interviews (audio and videos) as well as field notes. Fundamental to the quantitative data collection process was the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Earth Observation Tools. Near-real time geo-spatial data was collected using Mobile Data Collector (Open Data Kit-ODK), was analysed (using ArcView GIS, QGIS, SPSS and MS Excel) and then presented for all the attributes associated with this particular research study. Geo-referenced data was collected from a total of 328 outlets and 299 consumers and households. Challenges associated with PET waste management in Harare include inadequate collection infrastructure, consumer behaviour, volatility of oil and PET global markets and the lack of a robust PET waste policy that addresses these challenges. Environmental and health hazards emanating from these challenges included reduced aesthetic value, blockage of drainage systems, toxic gas emissions from PET waste burning, reduced productive land, leaching of hazardous substances, high incidence of malaria and cholera and ingestion by wildlife. In order to address the generation and distribution of PET waste, the primary audiences are manufacturers of beverages packaged in PET Bottle. The manufacturers need to focus on bottle light weighting. This means that less resin are used to manufacture the same bottle and this ultimately reduces the amount of PET waste generated by weight
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spelling ir-11408-53812023-03-02T14:41:01Z Challenges associated with the management of post-consumer polyethylene terephthalate packaging bottle waste in Harare urban, Zimbabwe Matambo Farai Steven Jerie Department of Geography, Environmental Studies, Midlands State University, Zimbabwe Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Midlands State University, Gweru Zimbabwe PET Packaging Bottle Waste Post Consumer Outlets Geo- spatial analysis Environment Challenges Harare This study analyses challenges associated with management of PET beverages bottle waste in Harare Urban, Zimbabwe. Quantitative data collection instruments used included structured questionnaires and geo-spatial data collection. Qualitative data instruments used included direct observations, open-ended questions, structured interviews (audio and videos) as well as field notes. Fundamental to the quantitative data collection process was the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Earth Observation Tools. Near-real time geo-spatial data was collected using Mobile Data Collector (Open Data Kit-ODK), was analysed (using ArcView GIS, QGIS, SPSS and MS Excel) and then presented for all the attributes associated with this particular research study. Geo-referenced data was collected from a total of 328 outlets and 299 consumers and households. Challenges associated with PET waste management in Harare include inadequate collection infrastructure, consumer behaviour, volatility of oil and PET global markets and the lack of a robust PET waste policy that addresses these challenges. Environmental and health hazards emanating from these challenges included reduced aesthetic value, blockage of drainage systems, toxic gas emissions from PET waste burning, reduced productive land, leaching of hazardous substances, high incidence of malaria and cholera and ingestion by wildlife. In order to address the generation and distribution of PET waste, the primary audiences are manufacturers of beverages packaged in PET Bottle. The manufacturers need to focus on bottle light weighting. This means that less resin are used to manufacture the same bottle and this ultimately reduces the amount of PET waste generated by weight 38 2 45 72 2023-03-02T14:41:00Z 2023-03-02T14:41:00Z 2022-06 research article https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/5381 https://doi.org/10.1353/eas.2022.0007 en Eastern Africa Social Science Research Review 1684-4173 open Organization for Social Science Research in Eastern and Southern Africa
spellingShingle PET Packaging Bottle Waste
Post Consumer
Outlets
Geo- spatial analysis
Environment
Challenges
Harare
Matambo Farai
Steven Jerie
Challenges associated with the management of post-consumer polyethylene terephthalate packaging bottle waste in Harare urban, Zimbabwe
title Challenges associated with the management of post-consumer polyethylene terephthalate packaging bottle waste in Harare urban, Zimbabwe
title_full Challenges associated with the management of post-consumer polyethylene terephthalate packaging bottle waste in Harare urban, Zimbabwe
title_fullStr Challenges associated with the management of post-consumer polyethylene terephthalate packaging bottle waste in Harare urban, Zimbabwe
title_full_unstemmed Challenges associated with the management of post-consumer polyethylene terephthalate packaging bottle waste in Harare urban, Zimbabwe
title_short Challenges associated with the management of post-consumer polyethylene terephthalate packaging bottle waste in Harare urban, Zimbabwe
title_sort challenges associated with the management of post-consumer polyethylene terephthalate packaging bottle waste in harare urban, zimbabwe
topic PET Packaging Bottle Waste
Post Consumer
Outlets
Geo- spatial analysis
Environment
Challenges
Harare
url https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/5381
https://doi.org/10.1353/eas.2022.0007
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