Migration dynamics and the devolution agenda in Matabeleland South Province of Zimbabwe

Economic challenges in Zimbabwe have seen most people relocating to different countries in a bid to earn a decent living. These movements are done at all levels, whether learned or general/ domestic workers. In doing so, a lot of brain drain is witnessed where many technical and expert personal are...

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Main Authors: N. Mtombeni, V.M. Matiza
Other Authors: Department of African Languages and Culture Midlands State University
Format: research article
Language:English
Published: African Journals on line (AJOL) 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/5300
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author N. Mtombeni
V.M. Matiza
author2 Department of African Languages and Culture Midlands State University
author_facet Department of African Languages and Culture Midlands State University
N. Mtombeni
V.M. Matiza
author_sort N. Mtombeni
collection DSpace
description Economic challenges in Zimbabwe have seen most people relocating to different countries in a bid to earn a decent living. These movements are done at all levels, whether learned or general/ domestic workers. In doing so, a lot of brain drain is witnessed where many technical and expert personal are no longer offering their services to their home countries but elsewhere. The government of Zimbabwe has come up with a statutory instrument to grow the Zimbabwean economy at Provincial level so as to become an upper middle economy by 2030. With this challenge at hand, migration of these people has a lot of implication on the government’s devolution agenda as the local people are moving away from developing their area. Against this backdrop, the paper seeks to bring out migration dynamics in Matabeleland South Province which may hinder government efforts in achieving the agenda in the Province. Most of the people in the province are a source of cheap labour in the neighbouring South Africa and possibly Botswana. Using qualitative research methods, the researchers purposively sampled some families in Gwanda and conveniently selected some government departments to establish the purpose and impact of the devolution program. Through some interviews carried out, the research established that many people especially youths in the Province migrate to South Africa as cheap labour and that impacts negatively on the devolution agenda and the vision 2030 in the Province. As a result the researchers therefore recommend that the government of Zimbabwe should put in place stringent measures at the boarder places so that the easy flow of human traffic as boarder jumpers is curbed.
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spelling ir-11408-53002022-12-16T11:14:02Z Migration dynamics and the devolution agenda in Matabeleland South Province of Zimbabwe N. Mtombeni V.M. Matiza Department of African Languages and Culture Midlands State University Department of African Languages and Culture Midlands State University, Gweru, Zimbabwe migration brain drain devolution agenda Zimbabwe Matabeleland South Economic challenges in Zimbabwe have seen most people relocating to different countries in a bid to earn a decent living. These movements are done at all levels, whether learned or general/ domestic workers. In doing so, a lot of brain drain is witnessed where many technical and expert personal are no longer offering their services to their home countries but elsewhere. The government of Zimbabwe has come up with a statutory instrument to grow the Zimbabwean economy at Provincial level so as to become an upper middle economy by 2030. With this challenge at hand, migration of these people has a lot of implication on the government’s devolution agenda as the local people are moving away from developing their area. Against this backdrop, the paper seeks to bring out migration dynamics in Matabeleland South Province which may hinder government efforts in achieving the agenda in the Province. Most of the people in the province are a source of cheap labour in the neighbouring South Africa and possibly Botswana. Using qualitative research methods, the researchers purposively sampled some families in Gwanda and conveniently selected some government departments to establish the purpose and impact of the devolution program. Through some interviews carried out, the research established that many people especially youths in the Province migrate to South Africa as cheap labour and that impacts negatively on the devolution agenda and the vision 2030 in the Province. As a result the researchers therefore recommend that the government of Zimbabwe should put in place stringent measures at the boarder places so that the easy flow of human traffic as boarder jumpers is curbed. 5 2 2022-12-16T11:14:02Z 2022-12-16T11:14:02Z 2022-09-07 research article https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/5300 DOI: 10.4314/sajest.v5i2.39830 en Southern Africa Journal of Education, Science and Technology open African Journals on line (AJOL)
spellingShingle migration
brain drain
devolution agenda
Zimbabwe
Matabeleland South
N. Mtombeni
V.M. Matiza
Migration dynamics and the devolution agenda in Matabeleland South Province of Zimbabwe
title Migration dynamics and the devolution agenda in Matabeleland South Province of Zimbabwe
title_full Migration dynamics and the devolution agenda in Matabeleland South Province of Zimbabwe
title_fullStr Migration dynamics and the devolution agenda in Matabeleland South Province of Zimbabwe
title_full_unstemmed Migration dynamics and the devolution agenda in Matabeleland South Province of Zimbabwe
title_short Migration dynamics and the devolution agenda in Matabeleland South Province of Zimbabwe
title_sort migration dynamics and the devolution agenda in matabeleland south province of zimbabwe
topic migration
brain drain
devolution agenda
Zimbabwe
Matabeleland South
url https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/5300
work_keys_str_mv AT nmtombeni migrationdynamicsandthedevolutionagendainmatabelelandsouthprovinceofzimbabwe
AT vmmatiza migrationdynamicsandthedevolutionagendainmatabelelandsouthprovinceofzimbabwe