A regional response to tuberculosis amid COVID-19 in southern Africa : towards eliminating silicosis and ending tuberculosis by 2030

Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), is one of the oldest known communicable diseases, dating back more than three million years. It has always been associated with high morbidity and mortality rates and is one of the top 10 causes of deaths, and the leading cause of death...

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Main Authors: Khoza, Norman, Chamdimba, Chimwemwe, Moyo, Dingani, Chirime, Ivandra, Ng’andu, Brian Mutale
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mettamedia (Pty) Ltd 2022
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Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10520/ejc-ohsa-v26-n5-a5
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/5102
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author Khoza, Norman
Chamdimba, Chimwemwe
Moyo, Dingani
Chirime, Ivandra
Ng’andu, Brian Mutale
author_facet Khoza, Norman
Chamdimba, Chimwemwe
Moyo, Dingani
Chirime, Ivandra
Ng’andu, Brian Mutale
author_sort Khoza, Norman
collection DSpace
description Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), is one of the oldest known communicable diseases, dating back more than three million years. It has always been associated with high morbidity and mortality rates and is one of the top 10 causes of deaths, and the leading cause of death from a single infectious agent, currently ranked above HIV/AIDS. TB is responsible for 1.5 million deaths globally per year, including 251 000 in people with HIV. Approximately 24% of the global cases of TB in 2018 were from the World Health Organization (WHO) Africa region – ranked second after south-east Asia at 44%. Over the centuries, TB was known by many different names, such as phthisis in Greece, schachepheth in biblical times, the king’s evil in England and France, and white plague in the 18th century. Later, TB was called ‘captain of all these men of death’ because of its epidemic proportions in Europe and North America, being the cause of one in four deaths. Hippocrates described phthisis as a fatal disease, especially for young adults.
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spelling ir-11408-51022022-08-12T09:34:53Z A regional response to tuberculosis amid COVID-19 in southern Africa : towards eliminating silicosis and ending tuberculosis by 2030 Khoza, Norman Chamdimba, Chimwemwe Moyo, Dingani Chirime, Ivandra Ng’andu, Brian Mutale Tuberculosis (TB) Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) communicable diseases COVID-19 southern Africa Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), is one of the oldest known communicable diseases, dating back more than three million years. It has always been associated with high morbidity and mortality rates and is one of the top 10 causes of deaths, and the leading cause of death from a single infectious agent, currently ranked above HIV/AIDS. TB is responsible for 1.5 million deaths globally per year, including 251 000 in people with HIV. Approximately 24% of the global cases of TB in 2018 were from the World Health Organization (WHO) Africa region – ranked second after south-east Asia at 44%. Over the centuries, TB was known by many different names, such as phthisis in Greece, schachepheth in biblical times, the king’s evil in England and France, and white plague in the 18th century. Later, TB was called ‘captain of all these men of death’ because of its epidemic proportions in Europe and North America, being the cause of one in four deaths. Hippocrates described phthisis as a fatal disease, especially for young adults. 2022-08-12T09:34:53Z 2022-08-12T09:34:53Z 2020-09-01 Article 1024-6274 https://hdl.handle.net/10520/ejc-ohsa-v26-n5-a5 http://hdl.handle.net/11408/5102 en Occupational Health Southern Africa;Vol. 26, No. 5; Pages 203-204 open Mettamedia (Pty) Ltd
spellingShingle Tuberculosis (TB)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB)
communicable diseases
COVID-19
southern Africa
Khoza, Norman
Chamdimba, Chimwemwe
Moyo, Dingani
Chirime, Ivandra
Ng’andu, Brian Mutale
A regional response to tuberculosis amid COVID-19 in southern Africa : towards eliminating silicosis and ending tuberculosis by 2030
title A regional response to tuberculosis amid COVID-19 in southern Africa : towards eliminating silicosis and ending tuberculosis by 2030
title_full A regional response to tuberculosis amid COVID-19 in southern Africa : towards eliminating silicosis and ending tuberculosis by 2030
title_fullStr A regional response to tuberculosis amid COVID-19 in southern Africa : towards eliminating silicosis and ending tuberculosis by 2030
title_full_unstemmed A regional response to tuberculosis amid COVID-19 in southern Africa : towards eliminating silicosis and ending tuberculosis by 2030
title_short A regional response to tuberculosis amid COVID-19 in southern Africa : towards eliminating silicosis and ending tuberculosis by 2030
title_sort regional response to tuberculosis amid covid-19 in southern africa : towards eliminating silicosis and ending tuberculosis by 2030
topic Tuberculosis (TB)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB)
communicable diseases
COVID-19
southern Africa
url https://hdl.handle.net/10520/ejc-ohsa-v26-n5-a5
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/5102
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