Transfer pricing auditing and tax forestalling by Multinational Corporations: A game theoretic approach

The problem of revenue leakages through transfer pricing remains una- bated, and an examination of possible causes is a continuum. This study provides a nuanced examination of the interaction between MNCs and the tax consultants (TCs) which is treated with mixed views in the existing literature....

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Main Authors: Mashiri, Eukeria, Dzomira, Shewangu, Canicio, Dzingirai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cogent OA 2022
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1907012
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4974
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author Mashiri, Eukeria
Dzomira, Shewangu
Canicio, Dzingirai
author_facet Mashiri, Eukeria
Dzomira, Shewangu
Canicio, Dzingirai
author_sort Mashiri, Eukeria
collection DSpace
description The problem of revenue leakages through transfer pricing remains una- bated, and an examination of possible causes is a continuum. This study provides a nuanced examination of the interaction between MNCs and the tax consultants (TCs) which is treated with mixed views in the existing literature. The role of TCs in aiding and abetting taxpayers into abusive transfer pricing (TP) has implications for policy especially in situations where the tax administration systems are porous. Based on a theoretical review (deductive theorising) the study moves from exploring broad and general aspects of the game theory to applying them to tax forestalling through TP by Multinational Corporations (MNCs). The study critiques the assump- tions of game theory and explores the influence of TCs in TP decision making processes by MNCs. It gives a theoretical explanation (interpretive phenomenology) on game theory attempting to promote a deeper understanding of TP by MNCs. The study contributes to knowledge by exploring a confluence of three TP-related aspects which have been treated in isolation in existing literature. The findings show that the tacit collusion between TCs and MNCs sanitise the abusive TP activities by minimising the chances of the MNCs shenanigans being recognised by the tax authority due to information asymmetry. Further, the mediating role of TCs is polarised and benefits the TCs and the MNCs who will share the spoils at the expense of the tax authority.
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spelling ir-11408-49742022-07-15T13:10:15Z Transfer pricing auditing and tax forestalling by Multinational Corporations: A game theoretic approach Mashiri, Eukeria Dzomira, Shewangu Canicio, Dzingirai game theory MNCs abusive transfer pricing tax consultant aggressive tax planning The problem of revenue leakages through transfer pricing remains una- bated, and an examination of possible causes is a continuum. This study provides a nuanced examination of the interaction between MNCs and the tax consultants (TCs) which is treated with mixed views in the existing literature. The role of TCs in aiding and abetting taxpayers into abusive transfer pricing (TP) has implications for policy especially in situations where the tax administration systems are porous. Based on a theoretical review (deductive theorising) the study moves from exploring broad and general aspects of the game theory to applying them to tax forestalling through TP by Multinational Corporations (MNCs). The study critiques the assump- tions of game theory and explores the influence of TCs in TP decision making processes by MNCs. It gives a theoretical explanation (interpretive phenomenology) on game theory attempting to promote a deeper understanding of TP by MNCs. The study contributes to knowledge by exploring a confluence of three TP-related aspects which have been treated in isolation in existing literature. The findings show that the tacit collusion between TCs and MNCs sanitise the abusive TP activities by minimising the chances of the MNCs shenanigans being recognised by the tax authority due to information asymmetry. Further, the mediating role of TCs is polarised and benefits the TCs and the MNCs who will share the spoils at the expense of the tax authority. 2022-07-15T13:10:15Z 2022-07-15T13:10:15Z 2021 Article Eukeria Mashiri, Shewangu Dzomira & Dzingirai Canicio | (2021) Transfer pricing auditing and tax forestalling by Multinational Corporations: A game theoretic approach, Cogent Business & Management, 8:1, 1907012, DOI: 10.1080/23311975.2021.1907012 2331-1975 https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1907012 http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4974 en Cogent Business & Management;8:1, 1907012 open Cogent OA
spellingShingle game theory
MNCs
abusive transfer pricing
tax consultant
aggressive tax planning
Mashiri, Eukeria
Dzomira, Shewangu
Canicio, Dzingirai
Transfer pricing auditing and tax forestalling by Multinational Corporations: A game theoretic approach
title Transfer pricing auditing and tax forestalling by Multinational Corporations: A game theoretic approach
title_full Transfer pricing auditing and tax forestalling by Multinational Corporations: A game theoretic approach
title_fullStr Transfer pricing auditing and tax forestalling by Multinational Corporations: A game theoretic approach
title_full_unstemmed Transfer pricing auditing and tax forestalling by Multinational Corporations: A game theoretic approach
title_short Transfer pricing auditing and tax forestalling by Multinational Corporations: A game theoretic approach
title_sort transfer pricing auditing and tax forestalling by multinational corporations: a game theoretic approach
topic game theory
MNCs
abusive transfer pricing
tax consultant
aggressive tax planning
url https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1907012
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4974
work_keys_str_mv AT mashirieukeria transferpricingauditingandtaxforestallingbymultinationalcorporationsagametheoreticapproach
AT dzomirashewangu transferpricingauditingandtaxforestallingbymultinationalcorporationsagametheoreticapproach
AT caniciodzingirai transferpricingauditingandtaxforestallingbymultinationalcorporationsagametheoreticapproach