The politics of language and the underdevelopment of African language press in Zimbabwe

The importance of African language press, its volatility and underdevelopment are issues that have received scholarly attention. Zimbabwe is a multilingual nation characterised by complex politics of language that revolve around language competition, different forms of linguistic hegemony, marginali...

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Main Author: Mpofu, Phillip
Format: Book chapter
Language:English
Published: Routledge 2022
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Online Access:https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003004738-4/politics-language-underdevelopment-african-language-press-zimbabwe-phillip-mpofu
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4847
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author Mpofu, Phillip
author_facet Mpofu, Phillip
author_sort Mpofu, Phillip
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description The importance of African language press, its volatility and underdevelopment are issues that have received scholarly attention. Zimbabwe is a multilingual nation characterised by complex politics of language that revolve around language competition, different forms of linguistic hegemony, marginalisation and exclusion. This chapter interrogates the nexus between the politics of language, and the underdevelopment and unsustainability of African language press in Zimbabwe, from the colonial period to post-independence. It analyses the country’s sociolinguistic landscape; colonial and post-independence language policies, ideologies and practices; and the character and evolution of the African language press. The chapter deploys strands from language politics, linguistic hegemony and Salawu’s (2015,, “A Political Economy of sub-Saharan African Language Press: The Case of Nigeria and South Africa,” Review of African Political Economy, 42(144): 299–313) mainstream and subsidiary models of African language press management. I show that the entrenched hegemony of English, and to some extent two dominant African languages – Shona and Ndebele – create a steady and predominantly English language press, and a volatile African language press that exclude many other languages spoken in the country. This shows that the structure, management and unsustainability of Zimbabwe’s African language press broadly replicate colonial and post-independence language politics and ideologies.
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spelling ir-11408-48472022-06-27T13:49:05Z The politics of language and the underdevelopment of African language press in Zimbabwe Mpofu, Phillip African language The importance of African language press, its volatility and underdevelopment are issues that have received scholarly attention. Zimbabwe is a multilingual nation characterised by complex politics of language that revolve around language competition, different forms of linguistic hegemony, marginalisation and exclusion. This chapter interrogates the nexus between the politics of language, and the underdevelopment and unsustainability of African language press in Zimbabwe, from the colonial period to post-independence. It analyses the country’s sociolinguistic landscape; colonial and post-independence language policies, ideologies and practices; and the character and evolution of the African language press. The chapter deploys strands from language politics, linguistic hegemony and Salawu’s (2015,, “A Political Economy of sub-Saharan African Language Press: The Case of Nigeria and South Africa,” Review of African Political Economy, 42(144): 299–313) mainstream and subsidiary models of African language press management. I show that the entrenched hegemony of English, and to some extent two dominant African languages – Shona and Ndebele – create a steady and predominantly English language press, and a volatile African language press that exclude many other languages spoken in the country. This shows that the structure, management and unsustainability of Zimbabwe’s African language press broadly replicate colonial and post-independence language politics and ideologies. 2022-05-11T13:33:55Z 2022-05-11T13:33:55Z 2020 Book chapter 9781003004738 https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003004738-4/politics-language-underdevelopment-african-language-press-zimbabwe-phillip-mpofu http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4847 en African Language Media;Chapter: p. 35-52 open Routledge
spellingShingle African language
Mpofu, Phillip
The politics of language and the underdevelopment of African language press in Zimbabwe
title The politics of language and the underdevelopment of African language press in Zimbabwe
title_full The politics of language and the underdevelopment of African language press in Zimbabwe
title_fullStr The politics of language and the underdevelopment of African language press in Zimbabwe
title_full_unstemmed The politics of language and the underdevelopment of African language press in Zimbabwe
title_short The politics of language and the underdevelopment of African language press in Zimbabwe
title_sort politics of language and the underdevelopment of african language press in zimbabwe
topic African language
url https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003004738-4/politics-language-underdevelopment-african-language-press-zimbabwe-phillip-mpofu
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4847
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