Factors affecting gold production in Zimbabwe (1980–2018)

The debate on the ‘resource curse’ or ‘the paradox of plenty’ has been raging for decades, albeit with no consensus. This is due to the diversity of findings from empirical literature supporting either side of the debate. The resource curse itself has been compartmentalised into several variants of...

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Main Authors: Sanderson, Abel, Thomas, Lusiyano, Tafirenyika, Mafugu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102174
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4677
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author Sanderson, Abel
Thomas, Lusiyano
Tafirenyika, Mafugu
author_facet Sanderson, Abel
Thomas, Lusiyano
Tafirenyika, Mafugu
author_sort Sanderson, Abel
collection DSpace
description The debate on the ‘resource curse’ or ‘the paradox of plenty’ has been raging for decades, albeit with no consensus. This is due to the diversity of findings from empirical literature supporting either side of the debate. The resource curse itself has been compartmentalised into several variants of the model, depending on the perceived causes and channels through which its effects are transmitted into the economy. Zimbabwe has been classified as a natural resource-abundant country by the World Bank. This paper broadly aims to evaluate the determinants of gold production in Zimbabwe during the period 1980 to 2018. Zimbabwe has an estimated 13 million tons of gold in situ. However, the country has not been able to fully exploit this resource – production has been intermittent and cyclical. Econometric modelling of the determinants of gold production shows that international gold price appears to be negatively related to gold production in Zimbabwe. This counter-intuitive result is explained by the greater impact of domestic economic conditions. Foreign currency retention, political stability, and gross capital formation are all positively related to gold production. It is recommended that Zimbabwe considers liberalizing the gold trading regime and institutes greater political stability and strengthen its institutions to stimulate gold production.
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spelling ir-11408-46772022-06-27T13:49:06Z Factors affecting gold production in Zimbabwe (1980–2018) Sanderson, Abel Thomas, Lusiyano Tafirenyika, Mafugu Mineral resources Gold Economic conditions Political stability The debate on the ‘resource curse’ or ‘the paradox of plenty’ has been raging for decades, albeit with no consensus. This is due to the diversity of findings from empirical literature supporting either side of the debate. The resource curse itself has been compartmentalised into several variants of the model, depending on the perceived causes and channels through which its effects are transmitted into the economy. Zimbabwe has been classified as a natural resource-abundant country by the World Bank. This paper broadly aims to evaluate the determinants of gold production in Zimbabwe during the period 1980 to 2018. Zimbabwe has an estimated 13 million tons of gold in situ. However, the country has not been able to fully exploit this resource – production has been intermittent and cyclical. Econometric modelling of the determinants of gold production shows that international gold price appears to be negatively related to gold production in Zimbabwe. This counter-intuitive result is explained by the greater impact of domestic economic conditions. Foreign currency retention, political stability, and gross capital formation are all positively related to gold production. It is recommended that Zimbabwe considers liberalizing the gold trading regime and institutes greater political stability and strengthen its institutions to stimulate gold production. 2022-03-10T14:05:56Z 2022-03-10T14:05:56Z 2021 Article 0301-4207 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102174 http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4677 en Resources Policy;Vol. 73 open Elsevier
spellingShingle Mineral resources
Gold
Economic conditions
Political stability
Sanderson, Abel
Thomas, Lusiyano
Tafirenyika, Mafugu
Factors affecting gold production in Zimbabwe (1980–2018)
title Factors affecting gold production in Zimbabwe (1980–2018)
title_full Factors affecting gold production in Zimbabwe (1980–2018)
title_fullStr Factors affecting gold production in Zimbabwe (1980–2018)
title_full_unstemmed Factors affecting gold production in Zimbabwe (1980–2018)
title_short Factors affecting gold production in Zimbabwe (1980–2018)
title_sort factors affecting gold production in zimbabwe (1980–2018)
topic Mineral resources
Gold
Economic conditions
Political stability
url https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102174
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4677
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