Poverty on the rise: the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on the informal sector of Gweru, Zimbabwe

The informal sector in Zimbabwe employs more than 80 per cent of the population, whose livelihood strategies are under severe threat because of the COVID-19 lockdown. This paper examines the effects of the lockdown on the informal sector in Gweru. Anchored within the legalist theory of informality,...

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Main Authors: Dzawanda, Beauty, Matsa, Mark, Nicolau, Melanie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/issj.12285
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4667
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author Dzawanda, Beauty
Matsa, Mark
Nicolau, Melanie
author_facet Dzawanda, Beauty
Matsa, Mark
Nicolau, Melanie
author_sort Dzawanda, Beauty
collection DSpace
description The informal sector in Zimbabwe employs more than 80 per cent of the population, whose livelihood strategies are under severe threat because of the COVID-19 lockdown. This paper examines the effects of the lockdown on the informal sector in Gweru. Anchored within the legalist theory of informality, the paper analyses the response of government to the plight of the informal sector in Zimbabwe. A qualitative research design was applied and convenience sampling implemented to select 30 individuals whose livelihood depended on informal cross-border trade, informal transport, forex trading, hairdressing, and street vending. Results reveal that despite many involved in the informal sector having lost their means of survival during the COVID-19 lockdown, the government introduced additional restrictions on this sector, thus almost destroying it. In the absence of government assistance, many have adapted their operations, albeit through illegal activities. The study offers recommendations that may ensure the survival of the informal sector beyond the COVID-19 pandemic. This is important, given that the informal sector is the largest contributor to household income and food security in Zimbabwe.
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spelling ir-11408-46672022-06-27T13:49:06Z Poverty on the rise: the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on the informal sector of Gweru, Zimbabwe Dzawanda, Beauty Matsa, Mark Nicolau, Melanie Coronavirus COVID-19 Informal sector Zimbabwe The informal sector in Zimbabwe employs more than 80 per cent of the population, whose livelihood strategies are under severe threat because of the COVID-19 lockdown. This paper examines the effects of the lockdown on the informal sector in Gweru. Anchored within the legalist theory of informality, the paper analyses the response of government to the plight of the informal sector in Zimbabwe. A qualitative research design was applied and convenience sampling implemented to select 30 individuals whose livelihood depended on informal cross-border trade, informal transport, forex trading, hairdressing, and street vending. Results reveal that despite many involved in the informal sector having lost their means of survival during the COVID-19 lockdown, the government introduced additional restrictions on this sector, thus almost destroying it. In the absence of government assistance, many have adapted their operations, albeit through illegal activities. The study offers recommendations that may ensure the survival of the informal sector beyond the COVID-19 pandemic. This is important, given that the informal sector is the largest contributor to household income and food security in Zimbabwe. 2022-03-08T11:09:55Z 2022-03-08T11:09:55Z 2021 Article 0020-8701 1468-2451 https://doi.org/10.1111/issj.12285 http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4667 en International Social Science Journal;Vol. 71; No. S1: p. 81-96 open Wiley
spellingShingle Coronavirus
COVID-19
Informal sector
Zimbabwe
Dzawanda, Beauty
Matsa, Mark
Nicolau, Melanie
Poverty on the rise: the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on the informal sector of Gweru, Zimbabwe
title Poverty on the rise: the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on the informal sector of Gweru, Zimbabwe
title_full Poverty on the rise: the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on the informal sector of Gweru, Zimbabwe
title_fullStr Poverty on the rise: the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on the informal sector of Gweru, Zimbabwe
title_full_unstemmed Poverty on the rise: the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on the informal sector of Gweru, Zimbabwe
title_short Poverty on the rise: the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on the informal sector of Gweru, Zimbabwe
title_sort poverty on the rise: the impact of the covid-19 lockdown on the informal sector of gweru, zimbabwe
topic Coronavirus
COVID-19
Informal sector
Zimbabwe
url https://doi.org/10.1111/issj.12285
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4667
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AT nicolaumelanie povertyontherisetheimpactofthecovid19lockdownontheinformalsectorofgweruzimbabwe