A scoping review of geographic information systems in maternal health

Background: Geographic information systems (GIS) are increasingly recognized tools in maternal health. Objectives: To evaluate the use of GIS in maternal health and to identify knowledge gaps and opportunities. Search strategy: Keywords broadly related to maternal health and GIS were used to s...

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Main Authors: Makanga, Prestige T., Schuurman, Nadine, von Dadelszen, Peter, Firoz, Tabassum
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021
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Online Access:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27126906/
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4469
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author Makanga, Prestige T.
Schuurman, Nadine
von Dadelszen, Peter
Firoz, Tabassum
author_facet Makanga, Prestige T.
Schuurman, Nadine
von Dadelszen, Peter
Firoz, Tabassum
author_sort Makanga, Prestige T.
collection DSpace
description Background: Geographic information systems (GIS) are increasingly recognized tools in maternal health. Objectives: To evaluate the use of GIS in maternal health and to identify knowledge gaps and opportunities. Search strategy: Keywords broadly related to maternal health and GIS were used to search for academic articles and gray literature. Selection criteria: Reviewed articles focused on maternal health, with GIS used as part of the methods. Data collection and analysis: Peer reviewed articles (n=40) and gray literature sources (n=30) were reviewed. Main results: Two main themes emerged: modeling access to maternal services and identifying risks associated with maternal outcomes. Knowledge gaps included a need to rethink spatial access to maternal care in low- and middle-income settings, and a need for more explicit use of GIS to account for the geographical variation in the effect of risk factors on adverse maternal outcomes. Limited evidence existed to suggest that use of GIS had influenced maternal health policy. Instead, application of GIS to maternal health was largely influenced by policy priorities in global maternal health. Conclusions: Investigation of the role of GIS in contributing to future policy directions is warranted, particularly for elucidating determinants of global maternal health.
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spelling ir-11408-44692022-06-27T13:49:06Z A scoping review of geographic information systems in maternal health Makanga, Prestige T. Schuurman, Nadine von Dadelszen, Peter Firoz, Tabassum Geographic information systems Global health Health policy Spatial epidemiology Background: Geographic information systems (GIS) are increasingly recognized tools in maternal health. Objectives: To evaluate the use of GIS in maternal health and to identify knowledge gaps and opportunities. Search strategy: Keywords broadly related to maternal health and GIS were used to search for academic articles and gray literature. Selection criteria: Reviewed articles focused on maternal health, with GIS used as part of the methods. Data collection and analysis: Peer reviewed articles (n=40) and gray literature sources (n=30) were reviewed. Main results: Two main themes emerged: modeling access to maternal services and identifying risks associated with maternal outcomes. Knowledge gaps included a need to rethink spatial access to maternal care in low- and middle-income settings, and a need for more explicit use of GIS to account for the geographical variation in the effect of risk factors on adverse maternal outcomes. Limited evidence existed to suggest that use of GIS had influenced maternal health policy. Instead, application of GIS to maternal health was largely influenced by policy priorities in global maternal health. Conclusions: Investigation of the role of GIS in contributing to future policy directions is warranted, particularly for elucidating determinants of global maternal health. 2021-06-11T11:03:39Z 2021-06-11T11:03:39Z 2016 Article 0020-7292 1879-3479 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27126906/ 10.1016/j.ijgo.2015.11.022 http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4469 en International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics;Vol. 134: p. 13-17 open Elsevier
spellingShingle Geographic information systems
Global health
Health policy
Spatial epidemiology
Makanga, Prestige T.
Schuurman, Nadine
von Dadelszen, Peter
Firoz, Tabassum
A scoping review of geographic information systems in maternal health
title A scoping review of geographic information systems in maternal health
title_full A scoping review of geographic information systems in maternal health
title_fullStr A scoping review of geographic information systems in maternal health
title_full_unstemmed A scoping review of geographic information systems in maternal health
title_short A scoping review of geographic information systems in maternal health
title_sort scoping review of geographic information systems in maternal health
topic Geographic information systems
Global health
Health policy
Spatial epidemiology
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27126906/
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4469
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