Linking the southern annular mode to the diurnal temperature range shifts over southern Africa

The link between the diurnal temperature range (DTR) and the southern annular mode (SAM) over southern Africa for the October to December period during 1960 to 2012 is established using observations. The DTR shifts are consistent with the change of moisture and temperature advection over the subregi...

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Main Authors: Manatsa, Desmond, Morioka, Yushi, Behera, Swadhin K., Mushore, Terrence D., Mugandani, Raymond
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Royal Meteorological Society 2021
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.4281
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4428
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author Manatsa, Desmond
Morioka, Yushi
Behera, Swadhin K.
Mushore, Terrence D.
Mugandani, Raymond
author_facet Manatsa, Desmond
Morioka, Yushi
Behera, Swadhin K.
Mushore, Terrence D.
Mugandani, Raymond
author_sort Manatsa, Desmond
collection DSpace
description The link between the diurnal temperature range (DTR) and the southern annular mode (SAM) over southern Africa for the October to December period during 1960 to 2012 is established using observations. The DTR shifts are consistent with the change of moisture and temperature advection over the subregion which is related to the SAM-induced circulation alterations. As such, we consider these changing circulation patterns as playing the dominant role in different types of the DTR development. In fact, for the long-term influence of changes in the large-scale circulation over southern Africa, the SAM circulation may have substantially contributed to the long-term development of cloud cover/precipitation, which can be used as a proxy for the DTR variability in recent decades. Therefore, cloud cover and precipitation changes acted as a disguise rather than the actual cause for the variations in DTR. At the same time, while the mean temperature trends over southern Africa are similar to the global trends that indicate general warming, this increase is superimposed on the significant DTR decadal variability. Consequently, the DTR can be considered as a possible radiative forced index independent of internal climate variations, which is able to provide additional information for the detection and attribution of climate change over southern Africa.
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spelling ir-11408-44282022-06-27T13:49:06Z Linking the southern annular mode to the diurnal temperature range shifts over southern Africa Manatsa, Desmond Morioka, Yushi Behera, Swadhin K. Mushore, Terrence D. Mugandani, Raymond Diurnal temperature range The link between the diurnal temperature range (DTR) and the southern annular mode (SAM) over southern Africa for the October to December period during 1960 to 2012 is established using observations. The DTR shifts are consistent with the change of moisture and temperature advection over the subregion which is related to the SAM-induced circulation alterations. As such, we consider these changing circulation patterns as playing the dominant role in different types of the DTR development. In fact, for the long-term influence of changes in the large-scale circulation over southern Africa, the SAM circulation may have substantially contributed to the long-term development of cloud cover/precipitation, which can be used as a proxy for the DTR variability in recent decades. Therefore, cloud cover and precipitation changes acted as a disguise rather than the actual cause for the variations in DTR. At the same time, while the mean temperature trends over southern Africa are similar to the global trends that indicate general warming, this increase is superimposed on the significant DTR decadal variability. Consequently, the DTR can be considered as a possible radiative forced index independent of internal climate variations, which is able to provide additional information for the detection and attribution of climate change over southern Africa. 2021-06-09T12:54:01Z 2021-06-09T12:54:01Z 2015 Article 0899-8418 1097-0088 https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.4281 http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4428 en International Journal of Climatology; open Royal Meteorological Society
spellingShingle Diurnal temperature range
Manatsa, Desmond
Morioka, Yushi
Behera, Swadhin K.
Mushore, Terrence D.
Mugandani, Raymond
Linking the southern annular mode to the diurnal temperature range shifts over southern Africa
title Linking the southern annular mode to the diurnal temperature range shifts over southern Africa
title_full Linking the southern annular mode to the diurnal temperature range shifts over southern Africa
title_fullStr Linking the southern annular mode to the diurnal temperature range shifts over southern Africa
title_full_unstemmed Linking the southern annular mode to the diurnal temperature range shifts over southern Africa
title_short Linking the southern annular mode to the diurnal temperature range shifts over southern Africa
title_sort linking the southern annular mode to the diurnal temperature range shifts over southern africa
topic Diurnal temperature range
url https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.4281
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4428
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