Effect of inorganic and organic fertilizer application on nitrate leaching in wetland soil under field tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) and leaf rape (Brassica napus)

The implications of increased application of N inputs to agricultural systems in Africa for nitrate leaching are still only partially understood in Africa. A lysimeter experiment was carried out on a loamy sandy soil in central Zimbabwe in order to determine the effect of cattle manure and mineral N...

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Main Authors: Masaka, Johnson, Nyamangara, Justice, Wuta, Menas
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Language:English
Published: Springer Verlag 2021
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40003-014-0147-1
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40003-014-0147-1
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4424
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author Masaka, Johnson
Nyamangara, Justice
Wuta, Menas
author2 #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
author_facet #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
Masaka, Johnson
Nyamangara, Justice
Wuta, Menas
author_sort Masaka, Johnson
collection DSpace
description The implications of increased application of N inputs to agricultural systems in Africa for nitrate leaching are still only partially understood in Africa. A lysimeter experiment was carried out on a loamy sandy soil in central Zimbabwe in order to determine the effect of cattle manure and mineral N application on nitrate leaching. A cluster of zero-tension (free flowing) lysimeters was established, and leachates and soil samples were analyzed for nitrate N concentration and mineral N content, respectively. Increasing the application rates from 100 kg N fertilizer + 15 Mg manure to 200 kg N fertilizer + 30 Mg manure ha−1 increased NO3–N leaching by 60 %. Applied N lost in leachate increased by 6 and 19 % for the tomato and rape crops, respectively, when N fertilizer and manure application rate was doubled. Higher mineral N fertilizer and cattle manure applications increase total N lost in leachate. The pollution of groundwater with nitrate in leaf rape cropping in Zimbabwe is potentially higher than that found in the production of tomato for the crop rotation in the current study.
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spelling ir-11408-44242022-10-15T21:00:34Z Effect of inorganic and organic fertilizer application on nitrate leaching in wetland soil under field tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) and leaf rape (Brassica napus) Masaka, Johnson Nyamangara, Justice Wuta, Menas #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# Wetland Soil Tomato Rape Nitrate leaching The implications of increased application of N inputs to agricultural systems in Africa for nitrate leaching are still only partially understood in Africa. A lysimeter experiment was carried out on a loamy sandy soil in central Zimbabwe in order to determine the effect of cattle manure and mineral N application on nitrate leaching. A cluster of zero-tension (free flowing) lysimeters was established, and leachates and soil samples were analyzed for nitrate N concentration and mineral N content, respectively. Increasing the application rates from 100 kg N fertilizer + 15 Mg manure to 200 kg N fertilizer + 30 Mg manure ha−1 increased NO3–N leaching by 60 %. Applied N lost in leachate increased by 6 and 19 % for the tomato and rape crops, respectively, when N fertilizer and manure application rate was doubled. Higher mineral N fertilizer and cattle manure applications increase total N lost in leachate. The pollution of groundwater with nitrate in leaf rape cropping in Zimbabwe is potentially higher than that found in the production of tomato for the crop rotation in the current study. 2021-06-09T09:08:00Z 2021-06-09T09:08:00Z 2015 text 2249-720X 2249-7218 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40003-014-0147-1 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40003-014-0147-1 http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4424 en Agricultural Research;Vol.4: p. 63-75 open Springer Verlag
spellingShingle Wetland
Soil
Tomato
Rape
Nitrate leaching
Masaka, Johnson
Nyamangara, Justice
Wuta, Menas
Effect of inorganic and organic fertilizer application on nitrate leaching in wetland soil under field tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) and leaf rape (Brassica napus)
title Effect of inorganic and organic fertilizer application on nitrate leaching in wetland soil under field tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) and leaf rape (Brassica napus)
title_full Effect of inorganic and organic fertilizer application on nitrate leaching in wetland soil under field tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) and leaf rape (Brassica napus)
title_fullStr Effect of inorganic and organic fertilizer application on nitrate leaching in wetland soil under field tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) and leaf rape (Brassica napus)
title_full_unstemmed Effect of inorganic and organic fertilizer application on nitrate leaching in wetland soil under field tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) and leaf rape (Brassica napus)
title_short Effect of inorganic and organic fertilizer application on nitrate leaching in wetland soil under field tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) and leaf rape (Brassica napus)
title_sort effect of inorganic and organic fertilizer application on nitrate leaching in wetland soil under field tomato (lycopersicon esculentum) and leaf rape (brassica napus)
topic Wetland
Soil
Tomato
Rape
Nitrate leaching
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s40003-014-0147-1
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40003-014-0147-1
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4424
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