Sensationalism in argumentation: A case of the Zimbabwean parliament debates

Parliamentary debates are an argumentative interaction in which Members of Parliament (MPs) employ varied language devices in order to win debates in their favour. However, in an effort to win the debate at all costs, some parliamentarians seem to sensationalise their arguments in order to win favou...

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Main Author: Jakaza, Ernest
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Department of General Linguistics, Stellenbosch University 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.org.za/pdf/spilplus/v58/16.pdf
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4409
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author Jakaza, Ernest
author_facet Jakaza, Ernest
author_sort Jakaza, Ernest
collection DSpace
description Parliamentary debates are an argumentative interaction in which Members of Parliament (MPs) employ varied language devices in order to win debates in their favour. However, in an effort to win the debate at all costs, some parliamentarians seem to sensationalise their arguments in order to win favour or support from both internal and external audiences - the rationale judge. Sensationalism in argumentation is a presentation of an argument in a specific way in order to appeal to the hearer or the other participant’s emotions or feelings. This article examines the role of sensationalism in argumentation, drawing its examples from the Zimbabwean parliamentary debates. The study is qualitative in nature, utilising a case study research design. It is couched in the Extended Pragma-Dialectic Theory of Argumentation. Debates from the Zimbabwean parliament are purposively sampled and the analysis is based on the argumentation theoretical framework. The article concludes that the main function of sensationalist language in parliamentary argumentation is rhetorical rather than dialectic. Arguers utilise sensationalist language to convince and win the debate in their favour. The use of sensationalism as an argumentative move is misused or abused, as it is a fallacious move.
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spelling ir-11408-44092022-06-27T13:49:06Z Sensationalism in argumentation: A case of the Zimbabwean parliament debates Jakaza, Ernest Sensationalism emotion argumentation parliamentary discourse Zimbabwe Parliamentary debates are an argumentative interaction in which Members of Parliament (MPs) employ varied language devices in order to win debates in their favour. However, in an effort to win the debate at all costs, some parliamentarians seem to sensationalise their arguments in order to win favour or support from both internal and external audiences - the rationale judge. Sensationalism in argumentation is a presentation of an argument in a specific way in order to appeal to the hearer or the other participant’s emotions or feelings. This article examines the role of sensationalism in argumentation, drawing its examples from the Zimbabwean parliamentary debates. The study is qualitative in nature, utilising a case study research design. It is couched in the Extended Pragma-Dialectic Theory of Argumentation. Debates from the Zimbabwean parliament are purposively sampled and the analysis is based on the argumentation theoretical framework. The article concludes that the main function of sensationalist language in parliamentary argumentation is rhetorical rather than dialectic. Arguers utilise sensationalist language to convince and win the debate in their favour. The use of sensationalism as an argumentative move is misused or abused, as it is a fallacious move. 2021-06-08T12:01:48Z 2021-06-08T12:01:48Z 2019 Article 2224-3380 http://www.scielo.org.za/pdf/spilplus/v58/16.pdf http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4409 en Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus;Vol.58 ; p. 293-305 open Department of General Linguistics, Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Sensationalism
emotion
argumentation
parliamentary discourse
Zimbabwe
Jakaza, Ernest
Sensationalism in argumentation: A case of the Zimbabwean parliament debates
title Sensationalism in argumentation: A case of the Zimbabwean parliament debates
title_full Sensationalism in argumentation: A case of the Zimbabwean parliament debates
title_fullStr Sensationalism in argumentation: A case of the Zimbabwean parliament debates
title_full_unstemmed Sensationalism in argumentation: A case of the Zimbabwean parliament debates
title_short Sensationalism in argumentation: A case of the Zimbabwean parliament debates
title_sort sensationalism in argumentation: a case of the zimbabwean parliament debates
topic Sensationalism
emotion
argumentation
parliamentary discourse
Zimbabwe
url http://www.scielo.org.za/pdf/spilplus/v58/16.pdf
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4409
work_keys_str_mv AT jakazaernest sensationalisminargumentationacaseofthezimbabweanparliamentdebates