Experimental observation of intrinsic localized modes in germanium

Deep level transient spectroscopy shows that defects created by alpha irradiation of germanium are annealed by low energy plasma ions up to a depth of several thousand lattice units. The plasma ions have energies of 2–8 eV and therefore can deliver energies of the order of a few eV to the germanium...

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Main Authors: Archilla, J.F.R., Coelho, S. M. M., Auret, F. D., Nyamhere, Cloud, Dubinko, Vladimir I., Hizhnyakov, Vladimir
Format: Book chapter
Language:English
Published: Springer, Cham 2021
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21045-2_14
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-21045-2_14
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4404
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author Archilla, J.F.R.
Coelho, S. M. M.
Auret, F. D.
Nyamhere, Cloud
Dubinko, Vladimir I.
Hizhnyakov, Vladimir
author_facet Archilla, J.F.R.
Coelho, S. M. M.
Auret, F. D.
Nyamhere, Cloud
Dubinko, Vladimir I.
Hizhnyakov, Vladimir
author_sort Archilla, J.F.R.
collection DSpace
description Deep level transient spectroscopy shows that defects created by alpha irradiation of germanium are annealed by low energy plasma ions up to a depth of several thousand lattice units. The plasma ions have energies of 2–8 eV and therefore can deliver energies of the order of a few eV to the germanium atoms. The most abundant defect is identified as the E-center, a complex of the dopant antimony and a vacancy with an annealing energy of 1.3 eV as determined by our measurements. The inductively coupled plasma has a very low density and a very low flux of ions. This implies that the ion impacts are almost isolated both in time and at the surface of the semiconductor. We conclude that energy of the order of an eV is able to travel a large distance in germanium in a localized way and is delivered to the defects effectively. The most likely candidates are vibrational nonlinear wave packets known as intrinsic localized modes, which exist for a limited range of energies. This property is coherent with the fact that more energetic ions are less efficient at producing the annealing effect.
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spelling ir-11408-44042022-06-27T13:49:05Z Experimental observation of intrinsic localized modes in germanium Archilla, J.F.R. Coelho, S. M. M. Auret, F. D. Nyamhere, Cloud Dubinko, Vladimir I. Hizhnyakov, Vladimir Inductively couple plasma Capture cross section Deep level transient spectroscopy shows that defects created by alpha irradiation of germanium are annealed by low energy plasma ions up to a depth of several thousand lattice units. The plasma ions have energies of 2–8 eV and therefore can deliver energies of the order of a few eV to the germanium atoms. The most abundant defect is identified as the E-center, a complex of the dopant antimony and a vacancy with an annealing energy of 1.3 eV as determined by our measurements. The inductively coupled plasma has a very low density and a very low flux of ions. This implies that the ion impacts are almost isolated both in time and at the surface of the semiconductor. We conclude that energy of the order of an eV is able to travel a large distance in germanium in a localized way and is delivered to the defects effectively. The most likely candidates are vibrational nonlinear wave packets known as intrinsic localized modes, which exist for a limited range of energies. This property is coherent with the fact that more energetic ions are less efficient at producing the annealing effect. 2021-06-08T11:24:40Z 2021-06-08T11:24:40Z 2015 Book chapter 978-3-319-21044-5 978-3-319-21045-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21045-2_14 https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-21045-2_14 http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4404 en Quodons in Mica: Springer Series in Materials Science;Vol. 221: p. 343-362 open Springer, Cham
spellingShingle Inductively couple plasma
Capture cross section
Archilla, J.F.R.
Coelho, S. M. M.
Auret, F. D.
Nyamhere, Cloud
Dubinko, Vladimir I.
Hizhnyakov, Vladimir
Experimental observation of intrinsic localized modes in germanium
title Experimental observation of intrinsic localized modes in germanium
title_full Experimental observation of intrinsic localized modes in germanium
title_fullStr Experimental observation of intrinsic localized modes in germanium
title_full_unstemmed Experimental observation of intrinsic localized modes in germanium
title_short Experimental observation of intrinsic localized modes in germanium
title_sort experimental observation of intrinsic localized modes in germanium
topic Inductively couple plasma
Capture cross section
url https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21045-2_14
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-21045-2_14
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4404
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