Factors impacting on reward systems: a comparative study between public and private universities in Zimbabwe

The aim of the research was to identify and compare the reward choices in the public and private sector and establishing the extent to which these choices were influenced by the environment. The research adopted both the quantitative and qualitative methodologies. Unstructured interviews, questionna...

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Main Authors: Nyanhete, Tatenda, Bhebhe, Moment
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Canadian Center of Science and Education 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/jsd/article/view/38344
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4384
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author Nyanhete, Tatenda
Bhebhe, Moment
author_facet Nyanhete, Tatenda
Bhebhe, Moment
author_sort Nyanhete, Tatenda
collection DSpace
description The aim of the research was to identify and compare the reward choices in the public and private sector and establishing the extent to which these choices were influenced by the environment. The research adopted both the quantitative and qualitative methodologies. Unstructured interviews, questionnaires and focus group discussions where used in data collection. Narrative and descriptive approaches where used in data presentation with the use of tables and matrixes to relate statistical data. The data was analysed using the thematic analysis. The major findings of the research indicated that the environment both internal and external that an organisation would be operating in did influence the reward choices. External environmental factors identified were politics, government, economic situation, sector, competition and the labour market. The internal factors were students, employees through employee associations, total costs of the organisation and management. Findings also showed that some factors of the environment affected the private and public sector differently thus resulting in different strategic choices for example the government. This confirmed the theoretical framework that reward choices were contingent upon the environment and that stakeholder concerns were taken into consideration when choosing strategies.
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spelling ir-11408-43842022-06-27T13:49:06Z Factors impacting on reward systems: a comparative study between public and private universities in Zimbabwe Nyanhete, Tatenda Bhebhe, Moment Reward choices Factors affecting Environment Public sector Private sector Universities Zimbabwe The aim of the research was to identify and compare the reward choices in the public and private sector and establishing the extent to which these choices were influenced by the environment. The research adopted both the quantitative and qualitative methodologies. Unstructured interviews, questionnaires and focus group discussions where used in data collection. Narrative and descriptive approaches where used in data presentation with the use of tables and matrixes to relate statistical data. The data was analysed using the thematic analysis. The major findings of the research indicated that the environment both internal and external that an organisation would be operating in did influence the reward choices. External environmental factors identified were politics, government, economic situation, sector, competition and the labour market. The internal factors were students, employees through employee associations, total costs of the organisation and management. Findings also showed that some factors of the environment affected the private and public sector differently thus resulting in different strategic choices for example the government. This confirmed the theoretical framework that reward choices were contingent upon the environment and that stakeholder concerns were taken into consideration when choosing strategies. 2021-06-07T10:20:58Z 2021-06-07T10:20:58Z 2014 Article 1913-9063 1913-9071 http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/jsd/article/view/38344 http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4384 en Journal of Sustainable Development;Vol. 7; No. 5: p. 150-161 open Canadian Center of Science and Education
spellingShingle Reward choices
Factors affecting
Environment
Public sector
Private sector
Universities
Zimbabwe
Nyanhete, Tatenda
Bhebhe, Moment
Factors impacting on reward systems: a comparative study between public and private universities in Zimbabwe
title Factors impacting on reward systems: a comparative study between public and private universities in Zimbabwe
title_full Factors impacting on reward systems: a comparative study between public and private universities in Zimbabwe
title_fullStr Factors impacting on reward systems: a comparative study between public and private universities in Zimbabwe
title_full_unstemmed Factors impacting on reward systems: a comparative study between public and private universities in Zimbabwe
title_short Factors impacting on reward systems: a comparative study between public and private universities in Zimbabwe
title_sort factors impacting on reward systems: a comparative study between public and private universities in zimbabwe
topic Reward choices
Factors affecting
Environment
Public sector
Private sector
Universities
Zimbabwe
url http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/jsd/article/view/38344
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4384
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