Water scarcity in communities, coping strategies and mitigation measures: the case of Bulawayo

This paper looks at the impact of water scarcity in communities. This paper also evaluates various mitigation measures being employed by residents themselves, local authorities, non-governmental organization (NGOs) and the government. Bulawayo, Zimbabwe’s second largest city was chosen as a case stu...

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Main Authors: Mukuhlani, Treda, Nyamupingidza, Mandlenkosi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Canadian Center of Science and Education 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/jsd/article/view/29695
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4383
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author Mukuhlani, Treda
Nyamupingidza, Mandlenkosi
author_facet Mukuhlani, Treda
Nyamupingidza, Mandlenkosi
author_sort Mukuhlani, Treda
collection DSpace
description This paper looks at the impact of water scarcity in communities. This paper also evaluates various mitigation measures being employed by residents themselves, local authorities, non-governmental organization (NGOs) and the government. Bulawayo, Zimbabwe’s second largest city was chosen as a case study because the geographical and climatic conditions are such that it receives low and unreliable rainfall. The city has been facing water scarcity for close to a decade now. The water shortages have been recurring over and over again and this has resulted in the Bulawayo City Council introducing water shedding. This has resulted in residents being affected in many ways. Residents’ health has been compromised, sanitation levels have declined and education conditions negatively impacted. The research used purposive sampling. Key informants were interviewed from the City Council, Health department, residents association and NGOs. The research covered three suburbs that are Nketa 7, Entumbane and Newton West. The research found out that the high density suburbs were the most affected by water scarcity and NGO activities were also biased to these areas. Coordinated work between the government, local authority, NGOs and the residents has ensured that a major health crisis be averted.
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spelling ir-11408-43832022-06-27T13:49:06Z Water scarcity in communities, coping strategies and mitigation measures: the case of Bulawayo Mukuhlani, Treda Nyamupingidza, Mandlenkosi Water scarcity Water stress Water shortages This paper looks at the impact of water scarcity in communities. This paper also evaluates various mitigation measures being employed by residents themselves, local authorities, non-governmental organization (NGOs) and the government. Bulawayo, Zimbabwe’s second largest city was chosen as a case study because the geographical and climatic conditions are such that it receives low and unreliable rainfall. The city has been facing water scarcity for close to a decade now. The water shortages have been recurring over and over again and this has resulted in the Bulawayo City Council introducing water shedding. This has resulted in residents being affected in many ways. Residents’ health has been compromised, sanitation levels have declined and education conditions negatively impacted. The research used purposive sampling. Key informants were interviewed from the City Council, Health department, residents association and NGOs. The research covered three suburbs that are Nketa 7, Entumbane and Newton West. The research found out that the high density suburbs were the most affected by water scarcity and NGO activities were also biased to these areas. Coordinated work between the government, local authority, NGOs and the residents has ensured that a major health crisis be averted. 2021-06-07T10:08:39Z 2021-06-07T10:08:39Z 2014 Article 1913-9063 1913-9071 http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/jsd/article/view/29695 10.5539/jsd.v7n1p144 http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4383 en Journal of Sustainable Development;Vol. 7; No. 1: p. 144-160 open Canadian Center of Science and Education
spellingShingle Water scarcity
Water stress
Water shortages
Mukuhlani, Treda
Nyamupingidza, Mandlenkosi
Water scarcity in communities, coping strategies and mitigation measures: the case of Bulawayo
title Water scarcity in communities, coping strategies and mitigation measures: the case of Bulawayo
title_full Water scarcity in communities, coping strategies and mitigation measures: the case of Bulawayo
title_fullStr Water scarcity in communities, coping strategies and mitigation measures: the case of Bulawayo
title_full_unstemmed Water scarcity in communities, coping strategies and mitigation measures: the case of Bulawayo
title_short Water scarcity in communities, coping strategies and mitigation measures: the case of Bulawayo
title_sort water scarcity in communities, coping strategies and mitigation measures: the case of bulawayo
topic Water scarcity
Water stress
Water shortages
url http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/jsd/article/view/29695
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4383
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