Ileocaecal ménage a trois: a rare case presentation

We report a case of a 32-year-old Black African male, newly diagnosed with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection, who presented with symptoms and signs of an acute abdomen. The patient presented with a three-week history of diarrhoea and a five-day history of severe generalised abdominal pain...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mungazi, Simbarashe Gift, Zambuko, Blessing, Ngulube, Allan, Gwini, Rudo, Muchuweti, David
Format: Technical Report
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341370260_Ileocaecal_menage_a_trois_A_rare_case_presentation/link/5ebcdbd0a6fdcc90d67513b1/download
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4190
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1779905201203838976
author Mungazi, Simbarashe Gift
Zambuko, Blessing
Ngulube, Allan
Gwini, Rudo
Muchuweti, David
author_facet Mungazi, Simbarashe Gift
Zambuko, Blessing
Ngulube, Allan
Gwini, Rudo
Muchuweti, David
author_sort Mungazi, Simbarashe Gift
collection DSpace
description We report a case of a 32-year-old Black African male, newly diagnosed with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection, who presented with symptoms and signs of an acute abdomen. The patient presented with a three-week history of diarrhoea and a five-day history of severe generalised abdominal pain with fever. The patient took alcohol and was a smoker (15 pack years). The past medical was non-contributory. On physical examination the patient was ill-looking and in severe pain. The core body temperature was 37.5 °C. Abdominal examination revealed generalised tenderness and right iliac fossa guarding and tenderness associated with a palpable mass. The Complete Blood count (CBC) and serum Urea and Electrolyte levels were within normal limits. The CD4 count was 563 cells/μl. An ileocaecal mass was identified on exploratory laparotomy and histopathological examination of the right hemicolectomy resection specimen showed extensive involvement of the terminal ileum and caecum by caseating epithelioid granulomata accompanied by Langhans-type multinucleated giant cells typical of Tuberculosis. The Ziehl-Neelsen stain was positive for alcohol and acid fast bacilli (AAFBs). An additional lesion represented by nodules of a synaptophysin- positive carcinoid tumour (Neuroendocrine tumour grade 1, NET G1) was identified in the distal appendix and caecal submucosa, with each nodule measuring less than 1 cm across. The incidental presence of innumerable calcified and non-calcified (viable) Schistosoma ova completed the rather unusual constellation of pathological findings in this patient (Figs. 1 and 2).
format Technical Report
id ir-11408-4190
institution My University
language English
publishDate 2021
publisher Elsevier
record_format dspace
spelling ir-11408-41902022-06-27T13:49:06Z Ileocaecal ménage a trois: a rare case presentation Mungazi, Simbarashe Gift Zambuko, Blessing Ngulube, Allan Gwini, Rudo Muchuweti, David Ileocaecal ménage trois rare case presentation We report a case of a 32-year-old Black African male, newly diagnosed with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection, who presented with symptoms and signs of an acute abdomen. The patient presented with a three-week history of diarrhoea and a five-day history of severe generalised abdominal pain with fever. The patient took alcohol and was a smoker (15 pack years). The past medical was non-contributory. On physical examination the patient was ill-looking and in severe pain. The core body temperature was 37.5 °C. Abdominal examination revealed generalised tenderness and right iliac fossa guarding and tenderness associated with a palpable mass. The Complete Blood count (CBC) and serum Urea and Electrolyte levels were within normal limits. The CD4 count was 563 cells/μl. An ileocaecal mass was identified on exploratory laparotomy and histopathological examination of the right hemicolectomy resection specimen showed extensive involvement of the terminal ileum and caecum by caseating epithelioid granulomata accompanied by Langhans-type multinucleated giant cells typical of Tuberculosis. The Ziehl-Neelsen stain was positive for alcohol and acid fast bacilli (AAFBs). An additional lesion represented by nodules of a synaptophysin- positive carcinoid tumour (Neuroendocrine tumour grade 1, NET G1) was identified in the distal appendix and caecal submucosa, with each nodule measuring less than 1 cm across. The incidental presence of innumerable calcified and non-calcified (viable) Schistosoma ova completed the rather unusual constellation of pathological findings in this patient (Figs. 1 and 2). 2021-05-18T09:26:47Z 2021-05-18T09:26:47Z 2020 Technical Report 2214-3300 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341370260_Ileocaecal_menage_a_trois_A_rare_case_presentation/link/5ebcdbd0a6fdcc90d67513b1/download http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4190 en Human Pathology: Case Reports;Case Reports 20 open Elsevier
spellingShingle Ileocaecal ménage
trois
rare case
presentation
Mungazi, Simbarashe Gift
Zambuko, Blessing
Ngulube, Allan
Gwini, Rudo
Muchuweti, David
Ileocaecal ménage a trois: a rare case presentation
title Ileocaecal ménage a trois: a rare case presentation
title_full Ileocaecal ménage a trois: a rare case presentation
title_fullStr Ileocaecal ménage a trois: a rare case presentation
title_full_unstemmed Ileocaecal ménage a trois: a rare case presentation
title_short Ileocaecal ménage a trois: a rare case presentation
title_sort ileocaecal ménage a trois: a rare case presentation
topic Ileocaecal ménage
trois
rare case
presentation
url https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341370260_Ileocaecal_menage_a_trois_A_rare_case_presentation/link/5ebcdbd0a6fdcc90d67513b1/download
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4190
work_keys_str_mv AT mungazisimbarashegift ileocaecalmenageatroisararecasepresentation
AT zambukoblessing ileocaecalmenageatroisararecasepresentation
AT ngulubeallan ileocaecalmenageatroisararecasepresentation
AT gwinirudo ileocaecalmenageatroisararecasepresentation
AT muchuwetidavid ileocaecalmenageatroisararecasepresentation