Prevalence of bovine dermatophilosis infaction and the associated factors in the communal area of Murehwa Zimbabwe

A study to investigate the prevalence and associated risk factors was done in Murehwa district; Zimbabwe. The research was aimed at determining the prevalence of the disease and also determining the associated risk factors as determinants of the disease. The study was done by using questioners to ra...

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Main Author: Munyanyi, Nyasha
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Midlands State University 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11408/3825
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author Munyanyi, Nyasha
author_facet Munyanyi, Nyasha
author_sort Munyanyi, Nyasha
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description A study to investigate the prevalence and associated risk factors was done in Murehwa district; Zimbabwe. The research was aimed at determining the prevalence of the disease and also determining the associated risk factors as determinants of the disease. The study was done by using questioners to randomly selected farmers who had reported the disease to the Veterinary Services. A total of 378 cattle were examined in the dry and the wet season. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 20 software and Epi-info version 3 software. The findings reviewed no significant association of age (p=0.42); sex (p=0.863); presence of Amblyomma hebraeum (p=0.275); presence of the Rhepicaphalus tick species (p=0.834); dipping frequency and tick load whereas Amblyomma variegatum and season were statistically significantly associated with dermatophilosis with p values of p=0.000(p<0.05) and p=0.01(p<0.05) respectively. These results add to a growing body of evidence that, suggest the Amblyomma variegatum and season are strongly associated in the pathogenesis of dermatophilosis as highlighted by higher prevalence of dermatophilosis in the wet season (65.44%)95% CI( 56.81-73.8) as compared to the dry season (34.56%)95%CI (26.60-43.19). It is therefore strongly recommended that farmers use acaricides in controlling problematic ticks and also seasonal precautions to certain diseases should be done in order to control diseases which are more prevalent in wet seasons compared to dry seasons.
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spelling ir-11408-38252022-06-27T13:49:05Z Prevalence of bovine dermatophilosis infaction and the associated factors in the communal area of Murehwa Zimbabwe Munyanyi, Nyasha dermatophilosis prevalence risk factors Murehwa Zimbabwe A study to investigate the prevalence and associated risk factors was done in Murehwa district; Zimbabwe. The research was aimed at determining the prevalence of the disease and also determining the associated risk factors as determinants of the disease. The study was done by using questioners to randomly selected farmers who had reported the disease to the Veterinary Services. A total of 378 cattle were examined in the dry and the wet season. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 20 software and Epi-info version 3 software. The findings reviewed no significant association of age (p=0.42); sex (p=0.863); presence of Amblyomma hebraeum (p=0.275); presence of the Rhepicaphalus tick species (p=0.834); dipping frequency and tick load whereas Amblyomma variegatum and season were statistically significantly associated with dermatophilosis with p values of p=0.000(p<0.05) and p=0.01(p<0.05) respectively. These results add to a growing body of evidence that, suggest the Amblyomma variegatum and season are strongly associated in the pathogenesis of dermatophilosis as highlighted by higher prevalence of dermatophilosis in the wet season (65.44%)95% CI( 56.81-73.8) as compared to the dry season (34.56%)95%CI (26.60-43.19). It is therefore strongly recommended that farmers use acaricides in controlling problematic ticks and also seasonal precautions to certain diseases should be done in order to control diseases which are more prevalent in wet seasons compared to dry seasons. 2020-08-04T07:01:24Z 2020-08-04T07:01:24Z 2018 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/11408/3825 en open Midlands State University
spellingShingle dermatophilosis
prevalence
risk factors
Murehwa
Zimbabwe
Munyanyi, Nyasha
Prevalence of bovine dermatophilosis infaction and the associated factors in the communal area of Murehwa Zimbabwe
title Prevalence of bovine dermatophilosis infaction and the associated factors in the communal area of Murehwa Zimbabwe
title_full Prevalence of bovine dermatophilosis infaction and the associated factors in the communal area of Murehwa Zimbabwe
title_fullStr Prevalence of bovine dermatophilosis infaction and the associated factors in the communal area of Murehwa Zimbabwe
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of bovine dermatophilosis infaction and the associated factors in the communal area of Murehwa Zimbabwe
title_short Prevalence of bovine dermatophilosis infaction and the associated factors in the communal area of Murehwa Zimbabwe
title_sort prevalence of bovine dermatophilosis infaction and the associated factors in the communal area of murehwa zimbabwe
topic dermatophilosis
prevalence
risk factors
Murehwa
Zimbabwe
url http://hdl.handle.net/11408/3825
work_keys_str_mv AT munyanyinyasha prevalenceofbovinedermatophilosisinfactionandtheassociatedfactorsinthecommunalareaofmurehwazimbabwe