European and African encounters in colonial Kenya’s ‘aristocratic households’: exploring domesticity from settlement to Mau Mau

This paper examines transformations in the cultural realm that occurred as Kenya‘s pioneer white settlers in the Rift Valley and the abutting White Highlands interacted with African squatter communities on their estates and individual servants in their households. In spite of the supposed racial div...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mashingaidze, Terrence M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Midlands State University 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11408/3645
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1779905262380908544
author Mashingaidze, Terrence M.
author_facet Mashingaidze, Terrence M.
author_sort Mashingaidze, Terrence M.
collection DSpace
description This paper examines transformations in the cultural realm that occurred as Kenya‘s pioneer white settlers in the Rift Valley and the abutting White Highlands interacted with African squatter communities on their estates and individual servants in their households. In spite of the supposed racial divide between black and white and the prevailing reductive logic which strived to essentialise tribal traits during the formative days of colonial rule ethnic and racial groupings were open networks because of the permeability of their cultural boundaries. Though Europeans and Africans occupied unequal power positions they exchanged ideas and traditions, deliberately and inadvertently, through everyday interactions as employers and employees and landowners and squatters. These encounters unravelled a complex cultural economy which entailed modifications of social practices and identities. The paper examines these alternative experiences to the Manichean conceptions of colonial encounters which view colonial societies through the rigid social grammar of racial and ethnic difference. The paper also shifts attention from mainstream discourses on domesticity in Africa that focus on “womanhood” and “housewifisation” to the experiences of African male servants, and to a limited extent boys, that served European employers in the most intimate of contexts such as households. Considering that these African-European encounters happened in the minutiae of colonial spaces, I argue, it was difficult to maintain the expected separation between whites and blacks in such an intractable web of dependency and entanglements.
format Article
id ir-11408-3645
institution My University
language English
publishDate 2019
publisher Midlands State University
record_format dspace
spelling ir-11408-36452022-06-27T13:49:07Z European and African encounters in colonial Kenya’s ‘aristocratic households’: exploring domesticity from settlement to Mau Mau Mashingaidze, Terrence M. Domesticity Pioneer white settlers This paper examines transformations in the cultural realm that occurred as Kenya‘s pioneer white settlers in the Rift Valley and the abutting White Highlands interacted with African squatter communities on their estates and individual servants in their households. In spite of the supposed racial divide between black and white and the prevailing reductive logic which strived to essentialise tribal traits during the formative days of colonial rule ethnic and racial groupings were open networks because of the permeability of their cultural boundaries. Though Europeans and Africans occupied unequal power positions they exchanged ideas and traditions, deliberately and inadvertently, through everyday interactions as employers and employees and landowners and squatters. These encounters unravelled a complex cultural economy which entailed modifications of social practices and identities. The paper examines these alternative experiences to the Manichean conceptions of colonial encounters which view colonial societies through the rigid social grammar of racial and ethnic difference. The paper also shifts attention from mainstream discourses on domesticity in Africa that focus on “womanhood” and “housewifisation” to the experiences of African male servants, and to a limited extent boys, that served European employers in the most intimate of contexts such as households. Considering that these African-European encounters happened in the minutiae of colonial spaces, I argue, it was difficult to maintain the expected separation between whites and blacks in such an intractable web of dependency and entanglements. 2019-05-20T12:44:16Z 2019-05-20T12:44:16Z 2017 Article 1815-9036 http://hdl.handle.net/11408/3645 en The Dyke;Vol. 11; No. 1: p. 1.15 open Midlands State University
spellingShingle Domesticity
Pioneer white settlers
Mashingaidze, Terrence M.
European and African encounters in colonial Kenya’s ‘aristocratic households’: exploring domesticity from settlement to Mau Mau
title European and African encounters in colonial Kenya’s ‘aristocratic households’: exploring domesticity from settlement to Mau Mau
title_full European and African encounters in colonial Kenya’s ‘aristocratic households’: exploring domesticity from settlement to Mau Mau
title_fullStr European and African encounters in colonial Kenya’s ‘aristocratic households’: exploring domesticity from settlement to Mau Mau
title_full_unstemmed European and African encounters in colonial Kenya’s ‘aristocratic households’: exploring domesticity from settlement to Mau Mau
title_short European and African encounters in colonial Kenya’s ‘aristocratic households’: exploring domesticity from settlement to Mau Mau
title_sort european and african encounters in colonial kenya’s ‘aristocratic households’: exploring domesticity from settlement to mau mau
topic Domesticity
Pioneer white settlers
url http://hdl.handle.net/11408/3645
work_keys_str_mv AT mashingaidzeterrencem europeanandafricanencountersincolonialkenyasaristocratichouseholdsexploringdomesticityfromsettlementtomaumau