The effects of artisanal small-scale gold mining on the environment: the case of ward 25 (Chisina 3) Gokwe south district

The main aim of this research is to examine how artisanal small-scale gold mining undermines the environment which in the long run affect the livelihoods of the future generations in ward 25 (Chisina 3) in Gokwe south district. In Particular 10 operational mines 5 being Legal (registered) and 5 ille...

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Main Author: Mapfumo, Peter
Language:English
Published: Midlands State University 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11408/3375
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author Mapfumo, Peter
author_facet Mapfumo, Peter
author_sort Mapfumo, Peter
collection DSpace
description The main aim of this research is to examine how artisanal small-scale gold mining undermines the environment which in the long run affect the livelihoods of the future generations in ward 25 (Chisina 3) in Gokwe south district. In Particular 10 operational mines 5 being Legal (registered) and 5 illegal (not registered) were under study. Qualitative research methodology was used in gathering relevant information from the respondents; this was done through the use of data gathering instruments which include interviews as well as questionnaires. 130 participants were reached through interviews as well as questionnaires. In terms of sampling method purposes sampling method was used, respondents were selected from the ward 25 residents, artisanal miners, mine associates as well as from village heads. Result from the study shows that there are several factors that triggered artisanal mining in the ward and these are ,droughts, massive unemployment, economic decline, abundance of gold deposits, the gold panning mindset amongst the local people, gold rush (riches) as well as easy accessibility of gold mines. In addition results from the study shows that artisanal small-scale gold mining result in environmental damages. The noted and observed environmental effects of artisanal gold mining include, land degradation, soil erosion and siltation, deforestation/vegetation, pollution (water, land, noise and air), destruction of soil organisms as well as the endangering of human beings.
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spelling ir-11408-33752022-06-27T13:49:04Z The effects of artisanal small-scale gold mining on the environment: the case of ward 25 (Chisina 3) Gokwe south district Mapfumo, Peter Small-scale gold mining The main aim of this research is to examine how artisanal small-scale gold mining undermines the environment which in the long run affect the livelihoods of the future generations in ward 25 (Chisina 3) in Gokwe south district. In Particular 10 operational mines 5 being Legal (registered) and 5 illegal (not registered) were under study. Qualitative research methodology was used in gathering relevant information from the respondents; this was done through the use of data gathering instruments which include interviews as well as questionnaires. 130 participants were reached through interviews as well as questionnaires. In terms of sampling method purposes sampling method was used, respondents were selected from the ward 25 residents, artisanal miners, mine associates as well as from village heads. Result from the study shows that there are several factors that triggered artisanal mining in the ward and these are ,droughts, massive unemployment, economic decline, abundance of gold deposits, the gold panning mindset amongst the local people, gold rush (riches) as well as easy accessibility of gold mines. In addition results from the study shows that artisanal small-scale gold mining result in environmental damages. The noted and observed environmental effects of artisanal gold mining include, land degradation, soil erosion and siltation, deforestation/vegetation, pollution (water, land, noise and air), destruction of soil organisms as well as the endangering of human beings. 2018-11-21T14:53:16Z 2018-11-21T14:53:16Z 2016 http://hdl.handle.net/11408/3375 en open Midlands State University
spellingShingle Small-scale gold mining
Mapfumo, Peter
The effects of artisanal small-scale gold mining on the environment: the case of ward 25 (Chisina 3) Gokwe south district
title The effects of artisanal small-scale gold mining on the environment: the case of ward 25 (Chisina 3) Gokwe south district
title_full The effects of artisanal small-scale gold mining on the environment: the case of ward 25 (Chisina 3) Gokwe south district
title_fullStr The effects of artisanal small-scale gold mining on the environment: the case of ward 25 (Chisina 3) Gokwe south district
title_full_unstemmed The effects of artisanal small-scale gold mining on the environment: the case of ward 25 (Chisina 3) Gokwe south district
title_short The effects of artisanal small-scale gold mining on the environment: the case of ward 25 (Chisina 3) Gokwe south district
title_sort effects of artisanal small-scale gold mining on the environment: the case of ward 25 (chisina 3) gokwe south district
topic Small-scale gold mining
url http://hdl.handle.net/11408/3375
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