Investigation on the female initiation practice, chinamwali/ chinamwari in Chewa communities: a case of Chegutu urban 2000 -2016

Female initiation practice (Chinamwali/ Chinamwari) is a traditional culture practiced by the Chewa speaking people. The study investigates the background of the practice, location of the study, description of the group, the changes it has undergone and reasons behind these changes. The study reveal...

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Main Author: Gondo, Tracey
Language:English
Published: Midlands State University 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11408/3071
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author Gondo, Tracey
author_facet Gondo, Tracey
author_sort Gondo, Tracey
collection DSpace
description Female initiation practice (Chinamwali/ Chinamwari) is a traditional culture practiced by the Chewa speaking people. The study investigates the background of the practice, location of the study, description of the group, the changes it has undergone and reasons behind these changes. The study reveals that the practice involves teachings on menstruation, life skills and sex education in order to mould an ideal woman. The age group of initiates, duration of seclusion, ritual baths and shaving of initiates are changing gradually due to continuous criticism from Christianity, modernisation and women and children’s rights awareness campaigns. The changes however serve to encourage its continuity in the modern day society and it is celebrated for its ability to curb promiscuity and the fear of the spread of HIV/AIDS. The study looked on how the practice affects the right of girls to education and sexual reproductive health and its link to the school drop outs, early marriages and child prostitution and how it link with education since this area is usually ignored by many scholars as much focus is placed on differences and weaknesses of the practice and sometimes scholars tend to take sides on whether the practice is good or bad. To come up with this piece of work the researcher used individual and group interviews, focus group discussions, reports from clubs and organisations, debates, participant observation and written sources which included internet sources and published books and journals to supplement information obtained from primary sources. Targeted population for interviews were initiators (Nyamukungu), initiates, Faith Based Organisation (FBOs), teenage girls, gender focal persons, Child Care Workers.
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spelling ir-11408-30712022-06-27T13:49:04Z Investigation on the female initiation practice, chinamwali/ chinamwari in Chewa communities: a case of Chegutu urban 2000 -2016 Gondo, Tracey Female initiation Traditional culture Zimbabwe Female initiation practice (Chinamwali/ Chinamwari) is a traditional culture practiced by the Chewa speaking people. The study investigates the background of the practice, location of the study, description of the group, the changes it has undergone and reasons behind these changes. The study reveals that the practice involves teachings on menstruation, life skills and sex education in order to mould an ideal woman. The age group of initiates, duration of seclusion, ritual baths and shaving of initiates are changing gradually due to continuous criticism from Christianity, modernisation and women and children’s rights awareness campaigns. The changes however serve to encourage its continuity in the modern day society and it is celebrated for its ability to curb promiscuity and the fear of the spread of HIV/AIDS. The study looked on how the practice affects the right of girls to education and sexual reproductive health and its link to the school drop outs, early marriages and child prostitution and how it link with education since this area is usually ignored by many scholars as much focus is placed on differences and weaknesses of the practice and sometimes scholars tend to take sides on whether the practice is good or bad. To come up with this piece of work the researcher used individual and group interviews, focus group discussions, reports from clubs and organisations, debates, participant observation and written sources which included internet sources and published books and journals to supplement information obtained from primary sources. Targeted population for interviews were initiators (Nyamukungu), initiates, Faith Based Organisation (FBOs), teenage girls, gender focal persons, Child Care Workers. 2018-05-27T14:05:11Z 2018-05-27T14:05:11Z 2016 http://hdl.handle.net/11408/3071 en open Midlands State University
spellingShingle Female initiation
Traditional culture
Zimbabwe
Gondo, Tracey
Investigation on the female initiation practice, chinamwali/ chinamwari in Chewa communities: a case of Chegutu urban 2000 -2016
title Investigation on the female initiation practice, chinamwali/ chinamwari in Chewa communities: a case of Chegutu urban 2000 -2016
title_full Investigation on the female initiation practice, chinamwali/ chinamwari in Chewa communities: a case of Chegutu urban 2000 -2016
title_fullStr Investigation on the female initiation practice, chinamwali/ chinamwari in Chewa communities: a case of Chegutu urban 2000 -2016
title_full_unstemmed Investigation on the female initiation practice, chinamwali/ chinamwari in Chewa communities: a case of Chegutu urban 2000 -2016
title_short Investigation on the female initiation practice, chinamwali/ chinamwari in Chewa communities: a case of Chegutu urban 2000 -2016
title_sort investigation on the female initiation practice, chinamwali/ chinamwari in chewa communities: a case of chegutu urban 2000 -2016
topic Female initiation
Traditional culture
Zimbabwe
url http://hdl.handle.net/11408/3071
work_keys_str_mv AT gondotracey investigationonthefemaleinitiationpracticechinamwalichinamwariinchewacommunitiesacaseofchegutuurban20002016