Factors that matter in building and promoting psychological resilience of orphans and vulnerable children in Shurugwi rural district primary schools in Zimbabwe

The study sought to find out factors that matter in building psychological resilience in orphans and vulnerable children (OVCs) in rural primary schools in Zimbabwe. The four schools in the sample were randomly selected from one of the clusters of six schools (accessible population) within a total o...

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Main Authors: Muguwe, Emely, Maposa, Laiza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Midlands State University 2017
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Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11408/1962
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author Muguwe, Emely
Maposa, Laiza
author_facet Muguwe, Emely
Maposa, Laiza
author_sort Muguwe, Emely
collection DSpace
description The study sought to find out factors that matter in building psychological resilience in orphans and vulnerable children (OVCs) in rural primary schools in Zimbabwe. The four schools in the sample were randomly selected from one of the clusters of six schools (accessible population) within a total of sixty four primary schools in Shurugwi District. Twenty-four teachers out of eighty three teachers in the cluster were randomly selected, eight from each school. Four school heads were purposively selected. Teachers responded to a questionnaire while school heads participated in face-to -face interviews. Data were presented thematically in tables and verbatim. Results revealed that the family which is situated within the community plays the most significant role in building psychological resilience in OVCs, closely followed by the school through educational opportunities, then religion. Some of the strategies which could be used to build and promote resilience include having a supportive parent substitute, involving OVCs in religious activities, forming networks and counselling .Results also revealed that the government in partnership with Non-Governmental Organisations are the main support systems for OVCs.The implications of the study are that OVCs should by all means belong to a supportive family set up within the extended family. Schooling should be prioritised for them. The other implication is that government needs to strengthen its partnership with NGOs in providing psychosocial support for OVCs. The study recommends that the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education should prioritise capacity building for teachers, increase support systems and availing all the necessary resources through partnerships with other stakeholders since these are considered to be key aspects in building and promoting psychological resilience in OVCs.
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spelling ir-11408-19622022-06-27T13:49:06Z Factors that matter in building and promoting psychological resilience of orphans and vulnerable children in Shurugwi rural district primary schools in Zimbabwe Muguwe, Emely Maposa, Laiza Factors; psychological resilience Orphans; vulnerable learners; primary school; Zimbabwe The study sought to find out factors that matter in building psychological resilience in orphans and vulnerable children (OVCs) in rural primary schools in Zimbabwe. The four schools in the sample were randomly selected from one of the clusters of six schools (accessible population) within a total of sixty four primary schools in Shurugwi District. Twenty-four teachers out of eighty three teachers in the cluster were randomly selected, eight from each school. Four school heads were purposively selected. Teachers responded to a questionnaire while school heads participated in face-to -face interviews. Data were presented thematically in tables and verbatim. Results revealed that the family which is situated within the community plays the most significant role in building psychological resilience in OVCs, closely followed by the school through educational opportunities, then religion. Some of the strategies which could be used to build and promote resilience include having a supportive parent substitute, involving OVCs in religious activities, forming networks and counselling .Results also revealed that the government in partnership with Non-Governmental Organisations are the main support systems for OVCs.The implications of the study are that OVCs should by all means belong to a supportive family set up within the extended family. Schooling should be prioritised for them. The other implication is that government needs to strengthen its partnership with NGOs in providing psychosocial support for OVCs. The study recommends that the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education should prioritise capacity building for teachers, increase support systems and availing all the necessary resources through partnerships with other stakeholders since these are considered to be key aspects in building and promoting psychological resilience in OVCs. 2017-05-23T16:47:41Z 2017-05-23T16:47:41Z 2016 Article 1815-9036 http://hdl.handle.net/11408/1962 en The Dyke: A Journal of the Midlands State University;Vol. 10, No. 1: p. 24-37 open Midlands State University
spellingShingle Factors; psychological resilience
Orphans; vulnerable learners; primary school; Zimbabwe
Muguwe, Emely
Maposa, Laiza
Factors that matter in building and promoting psychological resilience of orphans and vulnerable children in Shurugwi rural district primary schools in Zimbabwe
title Factors that matter in building and promoting psychological resilience of orphans and vulnerable children in Shurugwi rural district primary schools in Zimbabwe
title_full Factors that matter in building and promoting psychological resilience of orphans and vulnerable children in Shurugwi rural district primary schools in Zimbabwe
title_fullStr Factors that matter in building and promoting psychological resilience of orphans and vulnerable children in Shurugwi rural district primary schools in Zimbabwe
title_full_unstemmed Factors that matter in building and promoting psychological resilience of orphans and vulnerable children in Shurugwi rural district primary schools in Zimbabwe
title_short Factors that matter in building and promoting psychological resilience of orphans and vulnerable children in Shurugwi rural district primary schools in Zimbabwe
title_sort factors that matter in building and promoting psychological resilience of orphans and vulnerable children in shurugwi rural district primary schools in zimbabwe
topic Factors; psychological resilience
Orphans; vulnerable learners; primary school; Zimbabwe
url http://hdl.handle.net/11408/1962
work_keys_str_mv AT muguweemely factorsthatmatterinbuildingandpromotingpsychologicalresilienceoforphansandvulnerablechildreninshurugwiruraldistrictprimaryschoolsinzimbabwe
AT maposalaiza factorsthatmatterinbuildingandpromotingpsychologicalresilienceoforphansandvulnerablechildreninshurugwiruraldistrictprimaryschoolsinzimbabwe