Feature conditioned resolution of hiatus in Chichewa

This article examines the morphophonological environments in which vowel sequences occur in Chichewa and explains the synchronic hiatus resolution strategies that are employed in this language to remove these dispreferred vowel cluster configurations. This investigation demonstrates that the major...

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Main Author: Sabao, Collen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis 2016
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Online Access:http://www.tandfonline/doi/abs/10.2989/16073614.2013.793948
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author Sabao, Collen
author_facet Sabao, Collen
author_sort Sabao, Collen
collection DSpace
description This article examines the morphophonological environments in which vowel sequences occur in Chichewa and explains the synchronic hiatus resolution strategies that are employed in this language to remove these dispreferred vowel cluster configurations. This investigation demonstrates that the major motivation for resolving hiatal configurations in Chichewa, like in many other Bantu languages, is to maintain the preferred canonical consonant-vowel (CV) syllable structure. The analysis of data used in this study is mainly couched within the theoretical explica-tions of Optimality Theory (OT) as enunciated by Prince and Smolensky (1991, 1993), McCarthy and Prince (1999), Archaengeli and Langendoen (1997), and Kager (1999); Distinctive Feature Theory as discussed by Chomsky and Halle (1968) as well as the generative CV-phonology model of syllable structure as discussed by Clements and Keyser (1983). This article argues for vowel-feature sensitive repair of hiatal configuration in Chichewa. Observing such a vowel-feature sensitive based repair of hiatal configuration analysis, which this article argues to be largely ONSET motivated/triggered and the featural properties of the phonological structures of the language under study, the language’s reactions to such dispreferred vowel clusters and its phonotactics are here examined. Repair strategies for such hiatus configurations are discussed, including glide formation, consonantal and/or glide insertions, vowel deletion and coalescence. The analysis adopted here implies that the resolution hiatus arises from incompatibilities in the features of the vowels straddling a word boundary. It argues that these repair strategies are largely motivated by language internal constraint ranking systems which in many Bantu languages seem to largely prefer the preservation of [−] features over [+] features, i.e. the ranking [−F’]≫[+F’]
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spelling ir-11408-11302022-06-27T13:49:06Z Feature conditioned resolution of hiatus in Chichewa Sabao, Collen Synchronic hiatus resolution Chichewa Language This article examines the morphophonological environments in which vowel sequences occur in Chichewa and explains the synchronic hiatus resolution strategies that are employed in this language to remove these dispreferred vowel cluster configurations. This investigation demonstrates that the major motivation for resolving hiatal configurations in Chichewa, like in many other Bantu languages, is to maintain the preferred canonical consonant-vowel (CV) syllable structure. The analysis of data used in this study is mainly couched within the theoretical explica-tions of Optimality Theory (OT) as enunciated by Prince and Smolensky (1991, 1993), McCarthy and Prince (1999), Archaengeli and Langendoen (1997), and Kager (1999); Distinctive Feature Theory as discussed by Chomsky and Halle (1968) as well as the generative CV-phonology model of syllable structure as discussed by Clements and Keyser (1983). This article argues for vowel-feature sensitive repair of hiatal configuration in Chichewa. Observing such a vowel-feature sensitive based repair of hiatal configuration analysis, which this article argues to be largely ONSET motivated/triggered and the featural properties of the phonological structures of the language under study, the language’s reactions to such dispreferred vowel clusters and its phonotactics are here examined. Repair strategies for such hiatus configurations are discussed, including glide formation, consonantal and/or glide insertions, vowel deletion and coalescence. The analysis adopted here implies that the resolution hiatus arises from incompatibilities in the features of the vowels straddling a word boundary. It argues that these repair strategies are largely motivated by language internal constraint ranking systems which in many Bantu languages seem to largely prefer the preservation of [−] features over [+] features, i.e. the ranking [−F’]≫[+F’] 2016-04-28T13:20:10Z 2016-04-28T13:20:10Z 2013 Article 1607-3614 http://www.tandfonline/doi/abs/10.2989/16073614.2013.793948 en Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies;Vol.31, no.1 open Taylor & Francis
spellingShingle Synchronic hiatus resolution
Chichewa Language
Sabao, Collen
Feature conditioned resolution of hiatus in Chichewa
title Feature conditioned resolution of hiatus in Chichewa
title_full Feature conditioned resolution of hiatus in Chichewa
title_fullStr Feature conditioned resolution of hiatus in Chichewa
title_full_unstemmed Feature conditioned resolution of hiatus in Chichewa
title_short Feature conditioned resolution of hiatus in Chichewa
title_sort feature conditioned resolution of hiatus in chichewa
topic Synchronic hiatus resolution
Chichewa Language
url http://www.tandfonline/doi/abs/10.2989/16073614.2013.793948
work_keys_str_mv AT sabaocollen featureconditionedresolutionofhiatusinchichewa