Relationship of casual blood pressure to smoking, education and occupation in a high density town near Harare, Zimbabwe.
An analysis is presented on associations of smoking, education and occupation with blood pressure among residents of a high density town near Harare, Zimbabwe. A total of 973 persons aged five years and above were surveyed in 1993. Obesity was significantly (p < 0.001) correlated with blood press...
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2016
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| Online Access: | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7553795 |
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| author | Siziya, Seter Marufu, T, Matchaba-Hove, Reginald |
| author_facet | Siziya, Seter Marufu, T, Matchaba-Hove, Reginald |
| author_sort | Siziya, Seter |
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| description | An analysis is presented on associations of smoking, education and occupation with blood pressure among residents of a high density town near Harare, Zimbabwe. A total of 973 persons aged five years and above were surveyed in 1993. Obesity was significantly (p < 0.001) correlated with blood pressure (systolic or diastolic). A significant linear relationship between blood pressure and age for each sex was observed (p < 0.001). Smoking was not associated with blood pressure in both sexes. There was little evidence to suggest that education was associated with systolic blood pressure in both sexes. Meanwhile, there was strong evidence to suggest that education was associated with diastolic blood pressure in males and not in females. Mean differences in diastolic blood pressure levels between unemployed females and females in formal employment (mean difference (MD) = -7.57; standard error (SE) = 3.15; p < 0.05), in self employment (MD = -10.28; SE = 3.27; p < 0.01) and in school (MD = -6.57; SE = 3.06; p < 0.05) were statistically significant. We suggest that further studies utilizing longitudinal data on the risk factors for hypertension be conducted. |
| format | Article |
| id | ir-11408-987 |
| institution | My University |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | ir-11408-9872022-06-27T13:49:06Z Relationship of casual blood pressure to smoking, education and occupation in a high density town near Harare, Zimbabwe. Siziya, Seter Marufu, T, Matchaba-Hove, Reginald Smoking, education, occupation Blood pressure, Zimbabwe An analysis is presented on associations of smoking, education and occupation with blood pressure among residents of a high density town near Harare, Zimbabwe. A total of 973 persons aged five years and above were surveyed in 1993. Obesity was significantly (p < 0.001) correlated with blood pressure (systolic or diastolic). A significant linear relationship between blood pressure and age for each sex was observed (p < 0.001). Smoking was not associated with blood pressure in both sexes. There was little evidence to suggest that education was associated with systolic blood pressure in both sexes. Meanwhile, there was strong evidence to suggest that education was associated with diastolic blood pressure in males and not in females. Mean differences in diastolic blood pressure levels between unemployed females and females in formal employment (mean difference (MD) = -7.57; standard error (SE) = 3.15; p < 0.05), in self employment (MD = -10.28; SE = 3.27; p < 0.01) and in school (MD = -6.57; SE = 3.06; p < 0.05) were statistically significant. We suggest that further studies utilizing longitudinal data on the risk factors for hypertension be conducted. 2016-04-24T13:19:07Z 2016-04-24T13:19:07Z 1995 Article http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7553795 en Central African Journal of Medicine,;Vol.41, No.7; p. 219-224 none |
| spellingShingle | Smoking, education, occupation Blood pressure, Zimbabwe Siziya, Seter Marufu, T, Matchaba-Hove, Reginald Relationship of casual blood pressure to smoking, education and occupation in a high density town near Harare, Zimbabwe. |
| title | Relationship of casual blood pressure to smoking, education and occupation in a high density town near Harare, Zimbabwe. |
| title_full | Relationship of casual blood pressure to smoking, education and occupation in a high density town near Harare, Zimbabwe. |
| title_fullStr | Relationship of casual blood pressure to smoking, education and occupation in a high density town near Harare, Zimbabwe. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Relationship of casual blood pressure to smoking, education and occupation in a high density town near Harare, Zimbabwe. |
| title_short | Relationship of casual blood pressure to smoking, education and occupation in a high density town near Harare, Zimbabwe. |
| title_sort | relationship of casual blood pressure to smoking, education and occupation in a high density town near harare, zimbabwe. |
| topic | Smoking, education, occupation Blood pressure, Zimbabwe |
| url | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7553795 |
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