An evaluation of banking sector regulatory capital in a multicurrency economy: a case for Zimbabwe

This paper seeks to evaluate Zimbabwe’s banking sector capital requirements based on existing theory and evidence. Literature surveyed is used to critically evaluate the existing design of bank capital requirements. The study shows that all banks in Zimbabwe had fallen short of minimum capital requi...

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Main Authors: Sibanda, Mabutho, Chikoko, Laurine
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kamla-Raj Enterprises 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11408/963
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author Sibanda, Mabutho
Chikoko, Laurine
author_facet Sibanda, Mabutho
Chikoko, Laurine
author_sort Sibanda, Mabutho
collection DSpace
description This paper seeks to evaluate Zimbabwe’s banking sector capital requirements based on existing theory and evidence. Literature surveyed is used to critically evaluate the existing design of bank capital requirements. The study shows that all banks in Zimbabwe had fallen short of minimum capital requirements in 2012, prompting aggressive capital raising strategies in the banking sector. In this study, various implications of the new capital requirements for the banking industry and the economy in general are discussed. The discussion supports the increase in capital requirements in that bank stability and lending would be enhanced as a result of such increase in capital. This however comes at a cost as the weighted average cost of funds increases due to the use of additional equity in capital structure of banks which further adversely impacts on borrowers. Overall, the study shows that benefits of increasing capital requirements outweigh the costs. Further, a set of recommendations for three economic sectors, namely, the banking institutions, the central bank and the government, on ways to respond to the regulatory changes and standard regulatory capital requirements are outlined.
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spelling ir-11408-9632022-06-27T13:49:06Z An evaluation of banking sector regulatory capital in a multicurrency economy: a case for Zimbabwe Sibanda, Mabutho Chikoko, Laurine Minimum Capital. Banks. Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe. Tier 1 Capita This paper seeks to evaluate Zimbabwe’s banking sector capital requirements based on existing theory and evidence. Literature surveyed is used to critically evaluate the existing design of bank capital requirements. The study shows that all banks in Zimbabwe had fallen short of minimum capital requirements in 2012, prompting aggressive capital raising strategies in the banking sector. In this study, various implications of the new capital requirements for the banking industry and the economy in general are discussed. The discussion supports the increase in capital requirements in that bank stability and lending would be enhanced as a result of such increase in capital. This however comes at a cost as the weighted average cost of funds increases due to the use of additional equity in capital structure of banks which further adversely impacts on borrowers. Overall, the study shows that benefits of increasing capital requirements outweigh the costs. Further, a set of recommendations for three economic sectors, namely, the banking institutions, the central bank and the government, on ways to respond to the regulatory changes and standard regulatory capital requirements are outlined. 2016-04-22T11:40:48Z 2016-04-22T11:40:48Z 2014 Article 0931-8658 http://hdl.handle.net/11408/963 en Journal Economics;Vol.5, No.1; p. 67-75 none Kamla-Raj Enterprises
spellingShingle Minimum Capital. Banks. Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe.
Tier 1 Capita
Sibanda, Mabutho
Chikoko, Laurine
An evaluation of banking sector regulatory capital in a multicurrency economy: a case for Zimbabwe
title An evaluation of banking sector regulatory capital in a multicurrency economy: a case for Zimbabwe
title_full An evaluation of banking sector regulatory capital in a multicurrency economy: a case for Zimbabwe
title_fullStr An evaluation of banking sector regulatory capital in a multicurrency economy: a case for Zimbabwe
title_full_unstemmed An evaluation of banking sector regulatory capital in a multicurrency economy: a case for Zimbabwe
title_short An evaluation of banking sector regulatory capital in a multicurrency economy: a case for Zimbabwe
title_sort evaluation of banking sector regulatory capital in a multicurrency economy: a case for zimbabwe
topic Minimum Capital. Banks. Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe.
Tier 1 Capita
url http://hdl.handle.net/11408/963
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