A combination of vegetation condition index, standardized precipitation index and human observation in monitoring spatio-temporal dynamics of drought. A case of Zvishavane District in Zimbabwe

Drought requires a multifaceted approach in order to better understand it. The study assessed the application of a combination of Vegetation Condition Index (VCI), Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and human observation approaches to understand spatio-temporal dynamics of drought in Zvishavane...

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Main Authors: Oshneck Mupepi, Mark Makomborero Matsa
Other Authors: Department of Geography, Environmental Sustainability and Resilience Building, Midlands State University, Gweru, Zimbabwe
Format: research article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/5758
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2023.100802
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author Oshneck Mupepi
Mark Makomborero Matsa
author2 Department of Geography, Environmental Sustainability and Resilience Building, Midlands State University, Gweru, Zimbabwe
author_facet Department of Geography, Environmental Sustainability and Resilience Building, Midlands State University, Gweru, Zimbabwe
Oshneck Mupepi
Mark Makomborero Matsa
author_sort Oshneck Mupepi
collection DSpace
description Drought requires a multifaceted approach in order to better understand it. The study assessed the application of a combination of Vegetation Condition Index (VCI), Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and human observation approaches to understand spatio-temporal dynamics of drought in Zvishavane District. A mixed methods research design supported by both qualitative and quantitative approaches was adopted. GIS and remote sensing, questionnaire, interviews and focus group discussions were adopted for data collection. ArcMap 10.5, Microsoft excel 2013 and SPI Generator software were used for data analysis. Findings indicated that human observation, VCI and SPI can detect the temporal distribution of severe-extreme droughts. Based on finding, SPI proved difficult to use for analyzing the spatial distribution of drought at district level where only one rain gauge exist for the district. Human perceptions and VCI were confirmed to be in agreement when detecting spatial distribution of severe-extreme droughts at district level. Findings showed that humans tend to forget or fail to notice the spatial and temporal distribution of moderate drought which VCI proved to be effective in detecting. A hybrid method of drought monitoring which incorporates remote sensing indices, meteorological indices and human perceptions is encouraged to ensure a comprehensive analysis of drought.
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spelling ir-11408-57582023-07-20T07:16:14Z A combination of vegetation condition index, standardized precipitation index and human observation in monitoring spatio-temporal dynamics of drought. A case of Zvishavane District in Zimbabwe Oshneck Mupepi Mark Makomborero Matsa Department of Geography, Environmental Sustainability and Resilience Building, Midlands State University, Gweru, Zimbabwe Department of Geography, Environmental Sustainability and Resilience Building, Midlands State University, Gweru, Zimbabwe Meteorological drought Agricultural drought Drought indices Spatio-temporal distribution Remote sensing Drought requires a multifaceted approach in order to better understand it. The study assessed the application of a combination of Vegetation Condition Index (VCI), Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and human observation approaches to understand spatio-temporal dynamics of drought in Zvishavane District. A mixed methods research design supported by both qualitative and quantitative approaches was adopted. GIS and remote sensing, questionnaire, interviews and focus group discussions were adopted for data collection. ArcMap 10.5, Microsoft excel 2013 and SPI Generator software were used for data analysis. Findings indicated that human observation, VCI and SPI can detect the temporal distribution of severe-extreme droughts. Based on finding, SPI proved difficult to use for analyzing the spatial distribution of drought at district level where only one rain gauge exist for the district. Human perceptions and VCI were confirmed to be in agreement when detecting spatial distribution of severe-extreme droughts at district level. Findings showed that humans tend to forget or fail to notice the spatial and temporal distribution of moderate drought which VCI proved to be effective in detecting. A hybrid method of drought monitoring which incorporates remote sensing indices, meteorological indices and human perceptions is encouraged to ensure a comprehensive analysis of drought. 45 1 16 2023-07-20T07:16:13Z 2023-07-20T07:16:13Z 2023-01-13 research article https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/5758 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2023.100802 en Environmental Development 2211-4653 open Elsevier
spellingShingle Meteorological drought
Agricultural drought
Drought indices
Spatio-temporal distribution
Remote sensing
Oshneck Mupepi
Mark Makomborero Matsa
A combination of vegetation condition index, standardized precipitation index and human observation in monitoring spatio-temporal dynamics of drought. A case of Zvishavane District in Zimbabwe
title A combination of vegetation condition index, standardized precipitation index and human observation in monitoring spatio-temporal dynamics of drought. A case of Zvishavane District in Zimbabwe
title_full A combination of vegetation condition index, standardized precipitation index and human observation in monitoring spatio-temporal dynamics of drought. A case of Zvishavane District in Zimbabwe
title_fullStr A combination of vegetation condition index, standardized precipitation index and human observation in monitoring spatio-temporal dynamics of drought. A case of Zvishavane District in Zimbabwe
title_full_unstemmed A combination of vegetation condition index, standardized precipitation index and human observation in monitoring spatio-temporal dynamics of drought. A case of Zvishavane District in Zimbabwe
title_short A combination of vegetation condition index, standardized precipitation index and human observation in monitoring spatio-temporal dynamics of drought. A case of Zvishavane District in Zimbabwe
title_sort combination of vegetation condition index, standardized precipitation index and human observation in monitoring spatio-temporal dynamics of drought. a case of zvishavane district in zimbabwe
topic Meteorological drought
Agricultural drought
Drought indices
Spatio-temporal distribution
Remote sensing
url https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/5758
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2023.100802
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