A Perception-Based Survey on Innovation and Technology Adoption by Small-Scale Farmers in Semi-Arid Zimbabwe

This study was conducted with agricultural extension agents of semi-arid Zimbabwe to gather their perceptions on innovation and technology adoption by small-scale resource-constrained farmers, as well as the effect of their working conditions on the quality of service delivery to small-scale farmers...

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Main Author: Tirivashe Phillip Masere
Other Authors: Department of Land and Water Resources Management, Midlands State University, Zimbabwe
Format: research article
Language:English
Published: Infogain Publication 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/5730
https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijeab.81.10
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author Tirivashe Phillip Masere
author2 Department of Land and Water Resources Management, Midlands State University, Zimbabwe
author_facet Department of Land and Water Resources Management, Midlands State University, Zimbabwe
Tirivashe Phillip Masere
author_sort Tirivashe Phillip Masere
collection DSpace
description This study was conducted with agricultural extension agents of semi-arid Zimbabwe to gather their perceptions on innovation and technology adoption by small-scale resource-constrained farmers, as well as the effect of their working conditions on the quality of service delivery to small-scale farmers. Data was solicited through focus group discussions (FGDs) and semi-structured interviews (SSIs) with all the public agricultural extension agents operating in the study area. It was found that agents were mainly hampered by lack of in-service training, transport and poor remuneration. Of all disseminated technologies during the last 20 years, respondents assessed that 17% had very low adoption rate, 26% had low adoption, 17% had average adoption, 26% had high adoption and only 13% had very high adoption. Bulky, expensive and risky technologies like tractors, solar driers, metal silos and bee farming were among the least adopted whereas hybrid seeds and value addition were very highly adopted. Reasons for the very low adoption were noted to be lack of capital, markets and information support on how to use new technology. Despite these challenges respondents indicated that small-scale farmers had the capacity to innovate and to adopt technology in the form of indigenous knowledge, willingness and commitment to learn and improve productivity, and labor. Agents suggested the strengthening of farmer-extension-research linkages so that technologies could be developed from some successful indigenous innovations, where possible and also to ensure the development of technology tailor-made to the needs of small-scale farmers, resource-endowments and biophysical conditions of their farming communities.
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spelling ir-11408-57302023-06-28T09:15:06Z A Perception-Based Survey on Innovation and Technology Adoption by Small-Scale Farmers in Semi-Arid Zimbabwe Tirivashe Phillip Masere Department of Land and Water Resources Management, Midlands State University, Zimbabwe Adoption Indigenous knowledge Innovation Small-scale farmers Technology This study was conducted with agricultural extension agents of semi-arid Zimbabwe to gather their perceptions on innovation and technology adoption by small-scale resource-constrained farmers, as well as the effect of their working conditions on the quality of service delivery to small-scale farmers. Data was solicited through focus group discussions (FGDs) and semi-structured interviews (SSIs) with all the public agricultural extension agents operating in the study area. It was found that agents were mainly hampered by lack of in-service training, transport and poor remuneration. Of all disseminated technologies during the last 20 years, respondents assessed that 17% had very low adoption rate, 26% had low adoption, 17% had average adoption, 26% had high adoption and only 13% had very high adoption. Bulky, expensive and risky technologies like tractors, solar driers, metal silos and bee farming were among the least adopted whereas hybrid seeds and value addition were very highly adopted. Reasons for the very low adoption were noted to be lack of capital, markets and information support on how to use new technology. Despite these challenges respondents indicated that small-scale farmers had the capacity to innovate and to adopt technology in the form of indigenous knowledge, willingness and commitment to learn and improve productivity, and labor. Agents suggested the strengthening of farmer-extension-research linkages so that technologies could be developed from some successful indigenous innovations, where possible and also to ensure the development of technology tailor-made to the needs of small-scale farmers, resource-endowments and biophysical conditions of their farming communities. 8 1 82 90 2023-06-28T09:15:05Z 2023-06-28T09:15:05Z 2023-02-28 research article https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/5730 https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijeab.81.10 en International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology 2456-1878 open Infogain Publication
spellingShingle Adoption
Indigenous knowledge
Innovation
Small-scale farmers
Technology
Tirivashe Phillip Masere
A Perception-Based Survey on Innovation and Technology Adoption by Small-Scale Farmers in Semi-Arid Zimbabwe
title A Perception-Based Survey on Innovation and Technology Adoption by Small-Scale Farmers in Semi-Arid Zimbabwe
title_full A Perception-Based Survey on Innovation and Technology Adoption by Small-Scale Farmers in Semi-Arid Zimbabwe
title_fullStr A Perception-Based Survey on Innovation and Technology Adoption by Small-Scale Farmers in Semi-Arid Zimbabwe
title_full_unstemmed A Perception-Based Survey on Innovation and Technology Adoption by Small-Scale Farmers in Semi-Arid Zimbabwe
title_short A Perception-Based Survey on Innovation and Technology Adoption by Small-Scale Farmers in Semi-Arid Zimbabwe
title_sort perception-based survey on innovation and technology adoption by small-scale farmers in semi-arid zimbabwe
topic Adoption
Indigenous knowledge
Innovation
Small-scale farmers
Technology
url https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/5730
https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijeab.81.10
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