Assessing the diversity and intensity of pesticide use in communal area cotton production in Zimbabwe

A survey was conducted in Checheche, Nemangwe, Sanyati and Tafuna areas of Zimbabwe to assess the level of insecticide use and use of protective clothing in smallholder cotton production areas where the Cotton Research Institute conducted cotton experiments. Compliance with the closed season legisla...

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Main Authors: W. Mubvekeri, J. Bare, Caston Makaka, F. Jimu
Other Authors: Cotton Research Institute, Kadoma, Department of Research and Specialist Services Zimbabwe
Format: research article
Language:English
Published: Academic Journals 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/5630
https://doi.org/10.5897/JENE2014.0476
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author W. Mubvekeri
J. Bare
Caston Makaka
F. Jimu
author2 Cotton Research Institute, Kadoma, Department of Research and Specialist Services Zimbabwe
author_facet Cotton Research Institute, Kadoma, Department of Research and Specialist Services Zimbabwe
W. Mubvekeri
J. Bare
Caston Makaka
F. Jimu
author_sort W. Mubvekeri
collection DSpace
description A survey was conducted in Checheche, Nemangwe, Sanyati and Tafuna areas of Zimbabwe to assess the level of insecticide use and use of protective clothing in smallholder cotton production areas where the Cotton Research Institute conducted cotton experiments. Compliance with the closed season legislation, the Plant Pest and Diseases Act, Chapter 19, Section 8 of 1988 was checked because of its role in seasonal pest survival. Generally, pest management was found to be anchored on the use of insecticides with 71.9% of the farmers having positive indications regarding dependence on insecticides for pest control. Fifty nine percent of the farmers did not use scouting as a method to determine the need to spray insecticides. The closed season that helps break life cycle of insects was predominantly not observed. Integrated pest management approaches need to be promoted for the sack of the environment and the future of humanity.
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spelling ir-11408-56302023-05-12T12:38:14Z Assessing the diversity and intensity of pesticide use in communal area cotton production in Zimbabwe W. Mubvekeri J. Bare Caston Makaka F. Jimu Cotton Research Institute, Kadoma, Department of Research and Specialist Services Zimbabwe Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology Midlands State University Gweru, Zimbabwe Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology Midlands State University Gweru, Zimbabwe Cotton Research Institute, Kadoma, Department of Research and Specialist Services Zimbabwe Closed season Insecticide Integrated pest management. A survey was conducted in Checheche, Nemangwe, Sanyati and Tafuna areas of Zimbabwe to assess the level of insecticide use and use of protective clothing in smallholder cotton production areas where the Cotton Research Institute conducted cotton experiments. Compliance with the closed season legislation, the Plant Pest and Diseases Act, Chapter 19, Section 8 of 1988 was checked because of its role in seasonal pest survival. Generally, pest management was found to be anchored on the use of insecticides with 71.9% of the farmers having positive indications regarding dependence on insecticides for pest control. Fifty nine percent of the farmers did not use scouting as a method to determine the need to spray insecticides. The closed season that helps break life cycle of insects was predominantly not observed. Integrated pest management approaches need to be promoted for the sack of the environment and the future of humanity. 6 10 342 348 2023-05-12T12:38:13Z 2023-05-12T12:38:13Z 2014-10-31 research article https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/5630 https://doi.org/10.5897/JENE2014.0476 en Journal of Ecology and The Natural Environment 2006-9847 open Academic Journals
spellingShingle Closed season
Insecticide
Integrated pest management.
W. Mubvekeri
J. Bare
Caston Makaka
F. Jimu
Assessing the diversity and intensity of pesticide use in communal area cotton production in Zimbabwe
title Assessing the diversity and intensity of pesticide use in communal area cotton production in Zimbabwe
title_full Assessing the diversity and intensity of pesticide use in communal area cotton production in Zimbabwe
title_fullStr Assessing the diversity and intensity of pesticide use in communal area cotton production in Zimbabwe
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the diversity and intensity of pesticide use in communal area cotton production in Zimbabwe
title_short Assessing the diversity and intensity of pesticide use in communal area cotton production in Zimbabwe
title_sort assessing the diversity and intensity of pesticide use in communal area cotton production in zimbabwe
topic Closed season
Insecticide
Integrated pest management.
url https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/5630
https://doi.org/10.5897/JENE2014.0476
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