Risks of Climate Change on Future Water Supply in Smallholder Irrigation Schemes in Zimbabwe
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| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023
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| Online Access: | https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/5497 |
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| author | Liboster Mwadzingeni Raymond Mugandani Paramu Mafongoya |
| author2 | School of Agriculture, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Carbis Road, Scottsville, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa; mafongoya@ukzn.ac.za |
| author_facet | School of Agriculture, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Carbis Road, Scottsville, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa; mafongoya@ukzn.ac.za Liboster Mwadzingeni Raymond Mugandani Paramu Mafongoya |
| author_sort | Liboster Mwadzingeni |
| collection | DSpace |
| description | Abstract |
| format | research article |
| id | ir-11408-5497 |
| institution | My University |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | ir-11408-54972023-03-29T06:56:24Z Risks of Climate Change on Future Water Supply in Smallholder Irrigation Schemes in Zimbabwe Liboster Mwadzingeni Raymond Mugandani Paramu Mafongoya School of Agriculture, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Carbis Road, Scottsville, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa; mafongoya@ukzn.ac.za Faculty of Natural Resources Management and Agriculture, Midlands State University, Gweru 9055, Zimbabwe; mugandanir@gmail.com School of Agriculture, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Carbis Road, Scottsville, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa; mafongoya@ukzn.ac.za rainfall drought temperature water stress pests and diseases Abstract Smallholder irrigation schemes (SISs) have been portrayed as a panacea to climate change adaptation. However, there is an emerging discourse that established schemes are becoming vulnerable to increased climate variability and change, particularly increased water stress. This paper reviews the existing knowledge on risks of climate change and variability in water supply in smallholder irrigation farming in Zimbabwe. In addition, this paper highlights adaptation options to climate change in SISs. Data for this review were collected systematically from peer-reviewed and published literature. The literature used for this study showed that SISs in Zimbabwe are beset with water stress, competing water needs and the outbreak of pests and diseases, which have been related with climate change and variability. Climate change is making Zimbabwe more arid through decreasing precipitation and warming. Droughts and floods are increasing in frequency and severity. Damage by floods is increasing exponentially, impacting environments, ecological systems and national economies. Climate change affects SISs' productivity and decimates the livelihoods of scheme farmers. The review suggests that there is a need for increased adsorptive, adoptive and transformational capacity for SISs to obtain a new state of resilience from adverse effects of increased climate variability and change. This review recommends understanding and prioritizing solutions to vulnerability to climate change in SISs. 14 11 1 22 2023-03-29T06:56:23Z 2023-03-29T06:56:23Z 2022-05-24 research article https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/5497 DOI: 10.3390/w14111682 en Water 2073-4441 open MDPI AG |
| spellingShingle | rainfall drought temperature water stress pests and diseases Liboster Mwadzingeni Raymond Mugandani Paramu Mafongoya Risks of Climate Change on Future Water Supply in Smallholder Irrigation Schemes in Zimbabwe |
| title | Risks of Climate Change on Future Water Supply in Smallholder Irrigation Schemes in Zimbabwe |
| title_full | Risks of Climate Change on Future Water Supply in Smallholder Irrigation Schemes in Zimbabwe |
| title_fullStr | Risks of Climate Change on Future Water Supply in Smallholder Irrigation Schemes in Zimbabwe |
| title_full_unstemmed | Risks of Climate Change on Future Water Supply in Smallholder Irrigation Schemes in Zimbabwe |
| title_short | Risks of Climate Change on Future Water Supply in Smallholder Irrigation Schemes in Zimbabwe |
| title_sort | risks of climate change on future water supply in smallholder irrigation schemes in zimbabwe |
| topic | rainfall drought temperature water stress pests and diseases |
| url | https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/5497 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT libostermwadzingeni risksofclimatechangeonfuturewatersupplyinsmallholderirrigationschemesinzimbabwe AT raymondmugandani risksofclimatechangeonfuturewatersupplyinsmallholderirrigationschemesinzimbabwe AT paramumafongoya risksofclimatechangeonfuturewatersupplyinsmallholderirrigationschemesinzimbabwe |