Two sides of the stream: the politics of belonging between foreign ex-farm workers and A1 farmers on a fast track farm in Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe’s Fast Track Land Reform Programme continues to attract scholarship on land and agrarian reform. The farm occupations by black Zimbabweans and subsequent displacements of white farmers and their labourers, which conditioned the emergence of fast track, impacted significantly the former farm...

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Main Authors: Patience Chadambuka, Kirk Helliker
Other Authors: Department of Community Studies, Midlands State University, Gweru, Zimbabwe
Format: research article
Language:English
Published: Taylor and Francis Group 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/5473
https://doi.org/10.1080/14725843.2022.2077699
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author Patience Chadambuka
Kirk Helliker
author2 Department of Community Studies, Midlands State University, Gweru, Zimbabwe
author_facet Department of Community Studies, Midlands State University, Gweru, Zimbabwe
Patience Chadambuka
Kirk Helliker
author_sort Patience Chadambuka
collection DSpace
description Zimbabwe’s Fast Track Land Reform Programme continues to attract scholarship on land and agrarian reform. The farm occupations by black Zimbabweans and subsequent displacements of white farmers and their labourers, which conditioned the emergence of fast track, impacted significantly the former farm workers, as they had to reinvent their lives thereafter. Issues focusing on livelihoods and belonging became pertinent to ex-farm workers, particularly those of foreign origin. Zimbabwean-by-origin ex-farm workers could relocate to their communal areas, but this was not an easy option for those of foreign origin. This article focuses on farm workers of foreign origin who remained on former white-owned commercial farms after fast track by examining their contested belonging with autochthonous occupiers and, later, new A1 fast track farmers. Fieldwork entailed ethnographic research on an A1 farm in Shamva District, Mashonaland Central Province. Those considering themselves as autochthones (A1 farmers) tried to impose hegemonic control over the ex-farm workers (labelled as allochthones). Despite the exclusionary stratagems imposed on them, ex-migrant workers also stamp their autonomy and belonging on fast track farms in Zimbabwe.
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spelling ir-11408-54732023-03-28T13:25:01Z Two sides of the stream: the politics of belonging between foreign ex-farm workers and A1 farmers on a fast track farm in Zimbabwe Patience Chadambuka Kirk Helliker Department of Community Studies, Midlands State University, Gweru, Zimbabwe Department of Sociology, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa Former farm workers Foreign workers Fast track farms Ethnicity Belonging Zimbabwe Zimbabwe’s Fast Track Land Reform Programme continues to attract scholarship on land and agrarian reform. The farm occupations by black Zimbabweans and subsequent displacements of white farmers and their labourers, which conditioned the emergence of fast track, impacted significantly the former farm workers, as they had to reinvent their lives thereafter. Issues focusing on livelihoods and belonging became pertinent to ex-farm workers, particularly those of foreign origin. Zimbabwean-by-origin ex-farm workers could relocate to their communal areas, but this was not an easy option for those of foreign origin. This article focuses on farm workers of foreign origin who remained on former white-owned commercial farms after fast track by examining their contested belonging with autochthonous occupiers and, later, new A1 fast track farmers. Fieldwork entailed ethnographic research on an A1 farm in Shamva District, Mashonaland Central Province. Those considering themselves as autochthones (A1 farmers) tried to impose hegemonic control over the ex-farm workers (labelled as allochthones). Despite the exclusionary stratagems imposed on them, ex-migrant workers also stamp their autonomy and belonging on fast track farms in Zimbabwe. 2023-03-28T13:25:01Z 2023-03-28T13:25:01Z 2022-05-24 research article https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/5473 https://doi.org/10.1080/14725843.2022.2077699 en African Identities 1472-5851 open Taylor and Francis Group
spellingShingle Former farm workers
Foreign workers
Fast track farms
Ethnicity
Belonging
Zimbabwe
Patience Chadambuka
Kirk Helliker
Two sides of the stream: the politics of belonging between foreign ex-farm workers and A1 farmers on a fast track farm in Zimbabwe
title Two sides of the stream: the politics of belonging between foreign ex-farm workers and A1 farmers on a fast track farm in Zimbabwe
title_full Two sides of the stream: the politics of belonging between foreign ex-farm workers and A1 farmers on a fast track farm in Zimbabwe
title_fullStr Two sides of the stream: the politics of belonging between foreign ex-farm workers and A1 farmers on a fast track farm in Zimbabwe
title_full_unstemmed Two sides of the stream: the politics of belonging between foreign ex-farm workers and A1 farmers on a fast track farm in Zimbabwe
title_short Two sides of the stream: the politics of belonging between foreign ex-farm workers and A1 farmers on a fast track farm in Zimbabwe
title_sort two sides of the stream: the politics of belonging between foreign ex-farm workers and a1 farmers on a fast track farm in zimbabwe
topic Former farm workers
Foreign workers
Fast track farms
Ethnicity
Belonging
Zimbabwe
url https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/5473
https://doi.org/10.1080/14725843.2022.2077699
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