Synergetic performance of isothermal amplification techniques and lateral flow approach for nucleic acid diagnostics

The advancement in developing sensitive, rapid, and specific sensing tools is crucial in diagnostics and biotechnological applications. Although various isothermal amplification approaches exist for the detection and identification of nucleic acids, post-amplicon analysis is still based on tradition...

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Main Authors: Mukama, Omar, Nie, Chengrong, Habimana, Jean de Dieu, Meng, Xiaogao, Ting, Yuan, Songwe, Fanuel, Farga, Ammar Al, Mugisha, Samson, Rwibasira, Peter, Zhang, Yinghui, Zeng, Lingwen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2020.113762
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/5173
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author Mukama, Omar
Nie, Chengrong
Habimana, Jean de Dieu
Meng, Xiaogao
Ting, Yuan
Songwe, Fanuel
Farga, Ammar Al
Mugisha, Samson
Rwibasira, Peter
Zhang, Yinghui
Zeng, Lingwen
author_facet Mukama, Omar
Nie, Chengrong
Habimana, Jean de Dieu
Meng, Xiaogao
Ting, Yuan
Songwe, Fanuel
Farga, Ammar Al
Mugisha, Samson
Rwibasira, Peter
Zhang, Yinghui
Zeng, Lingwen
author_sort Mukama, Omar
collection DSpace
description The advancement in developing sensitive, rapid, and specific sensing tools is crucial in diagnostics and biotechnological applications. Although various isothermal amplification approaches exist for the detection and identification of nucleic acids, post-amplicon analysis is still based on traditional methods such as gel electrophoresis, colorimetry, turbidity, which could be non-specific and inconvenient. Thus, this review will first elaborate various isothermal amplification techniques (principle, merits, and demerits) and their potentials when combined with lateral flow approach for point-of-care nucleic acid diagnostics. Different methods for monitoring carryover contamination resulting from amplification product contamination will be discussed. Then, we will present recent advances in diagnostics with both target pre-amplification and CRISPR-Cas systems, which exhibit collateral cleavage of target nucleic acid and a reporter single strand nucleic acid within the vicinity. When the reporter is fluorophore-labeled, it provides a detectable signal by fluorescence or lateral flow biosensors. Lastly, we will discuss how CRISPR-Cas system based diagnostics could be more effective, affordable and portable for on-site detection.
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spelling ir-11408-51732022-09-30T06:48:55Z Synergetic performance of isothermal amplification techniques and lateral flow approach for nucleic acid diagnostics Mukama, Omar Nie, Chengrong Habimana, Jean de Dieu Meng, Xiaogao Ting, Yuan Songwe, Fanuel Farga, Ammar Al Mugisha, Samson Rwibasira, Peter Zhang, Yinghui Zeng, Lingwen Isothermal amplification Nucleic acids detection Lateral flow biosensor CRISPR-Cas system diagnostics The advancement in developing sensitive, rapid, and specific sensing tools is crucial in diagnostics and biotechnological applications. Although various isothermal amplification approaches exist for the detection and identification of nucleic acids, post-amplicon analysis is still based on traditional methods such as gel electrophoresis, colorimetry, turbidity, which could be non-specific and inconvenient. Thus, this review will first elaborate various isothermal amplification techniques (principle, merits, and demerits) and their potentials when combined with lateral flow approach for point-of-care nucleic acid diagnostics. Different methods for monitoring carryover contamination resulting from amplification product contamination will be discussed. Then, we will present recent advances in diagnostics with both target pre-amplification and CRISPR-Cas systems, which exhibit collateral cleavage of target nucleic acid and a reporter single strand nucleic acid within the vicinity. When the reporter is fluorophore-labeled, it provides a detectable signal by fluorescence or lateral flow biosensors. Lastly, we will discuss how CRISPR-Cas system based diagnostics could be more effective, affordable and portable for on-site detection. 2022-09-30T06:48:55Z 2022-09-30T06:48:55Z 2020-05-05 Article 0003-2697 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2020.113762 http://hdl.handle.net/11408/5173 en Analytical Biochemistry;Vol. 600, No. 113762 open Elsevier
spellingShingle Isothermal amplification
Nucleic acids detection
Lateral flow biosensor
CRISPR-Cas system diagnostics
Mukama, Omar
Nie, Chengrong
Habimana, Jean de Dieu
Meng, Xiaogao
Ting, Yuan
Songwe, Fanuel
Farga, Ammar Al
Mugisha, Samson
Rwibasira, Peter
Zhang, Yinghui
Zeng, Lingwen
Synergetic performance of isothermal amplification techniques and lateral flow approach for nucleic acid diagnostics
title Synergetic performance of isothermal amplification techniques and lateral flow approach for nucleic acid diagnostics
title_full Synergetic performance of isothermal amplification techniques and lateral flow approach for nucleic acid diagnostics
title_fullStr Synergetic performance of isothermal amplification techniques and lateral flow approach for nucleic acid diagnostics
title_full_unstemmed Synergetic performance of isothermal amplification techniques and lateral flow approach for nucleic acid diagnostics
title_short Synergetic performance of isothermal amplification techniques and lateral flow approach for nucleic acid diagnostics
title_sort synergetic performance of isothermal amplification techniques and lateral flow approach for nucleic acid diagnostics
topic Isothermal amplification
Nucleic acids detection
Lateral flow biosensor
CRISPR-Cas system diagnostics
url https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2020.113762
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/5173
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