Ground closure monitoring systems on trial in deep to ultra-deep mechanized gold mining
As mining progresses towards deep to ultra-deep levels, rockbursts, support failure, stope closure, and stress fracturing become more pronounced. Electronic monitoring cable anchor devices, extensometers, closure meters, strain cells and FOG lights are currently employed in deep to ultra—deep level...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Book chapter |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
CRC Press
2022
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429462078 http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4908 |
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