Injury, illness, and medication use surveillance during the 2020 COSAFA Women’s championship: a prospective cohort study of football players from Southern Africa

Background: Systematic analyses of injuries, illnesses or medication use and their risk factors among female African athletes are scarce, which has implications for management of these athletes. Aim: This prospective cohort study analysed the incidence and characteristics of injuries, illnesses and...

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Main Authors: Mkumbuzi, Nonhlanhla S., Dlamini, Senanile B., Chibhabha, Fidelis, Govere, Fredrick M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Routledge 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/24733938.2021.1971745
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4777
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author Mkumbuzi, Nonhlanhla S.
Dlamini, Senanile B.
Chibhabha, Fidelis
Govere, Fredrick M.
author_facet Mkumbuzi, Nonhlanhla S.
Dlamini, Senanile B.
Chibhabha, Fidelis
Govere, Fredrick M.
author_sort Mkumbuzi, Nonhlanhla S.
collection DSpace
description Background: Systematic analyses of injuries, illnesses or medication use and their risk factors among female African athletes are scarce, which has implications for management of these athletes. Aim: This prospective cohort study analysed the incidence and characteristics of injuries, illnesses and medication use during the 2020 COSAFA Women’s Championship. Methods: The medical personnel of all participating teams reported all new injuries, illnesses and medication used by players daily. Results: Sixty-three injuries were reported: 45 match and 18 training injuries; 45.5 (95% CI: 32.2 to 58.8) injuries/1000 match-hours and 21.7 (95% CI: 11.7 to 31.7) injuries/1000 training-hours, respectively. Most (n = 55, 87%) were caused by contact with another player and involved the lower extremity (n = 43; 68%). Fifty-eight illnesses were reported: 44.4 (95% CI: 33.0 to 58.8) illnesses/1000 player-days, mostly diarrhoea (n = 25; 43.1%) and dysmenorrhoea (n = 18; 31%). No cases of COVID-19 were reported. In total, 175 medications were prescribed: 168.8 (95% CI: 143.8 to 193.8) medications/1000 player-days. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (n = 60; 34.3%) and analgesics (n = 33; 18.9%) were the most commonly prescribed drugs. Conclusion: Incidences of injury and illnesses were high but time loss was low, likely due to high NSAIDs use. Further studies should be conducted in order to inform appropriate prevention or management protocols in this population.
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spelling ir-11408-47772022-06-27T13:49:06Z Injury, illness, and medication use surveillance during the 2020 COSAFA Women’s championship: a prospective cohort study of football players from Southern Africa Mkumbuzi, Nonhlanhla S. Dlamini, Senanile B. Chibhabha, Fidelis Govere, Fredrick M. Football injuries women African Background: Systematic analyses of injuries, illnesses or medication use and their risk factors among female African athletes are scarce, which has implications for management of these athletes. Aim: This prospective cohort study analysed the incidence and characteristics of injuries, illnesses and medication use during the 2020 COSAFA Women’s Championship. Methods: The medical personnel of all participating teams reported all new injuries, illnesses and medication used by players daily. Results: Sixty-three injuries were reported: 45 match and 18 training injuries; 45.5 (95% CI: 32.2 to 58.8) injuries/1000 match-hours and 21.7 (95% CI: 11.7 to 31.7) injuries/1000 training-hours, respectively. Most (n = 55, 87%) were caused by contact with another player and involved the lower extremity (n = 43; 68%). Fifty-eight illnesses were reported: 44.4 (95% CI: 33.0 to 58.8) illnesses/1000 player-days, mostly diarrhoea (n = 25; 43.1%) and dysmenorrhoea (n = 18; 31%). No cases of COVID-19 were reported. In total, 175 medications were prescribed: 168.8 (95% CI: 143.8 to 193.8) medications/1000 player-days. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (n = 60; 34.3%) and analgesics (n = 33; 18.9%) were the most commonly prescribed drugs. Conclusion: Incidences of injury and illnesses were high but time loss was low, likely due to high NSAIDs use. Further studies should be conducted in order to inform appropriate prevention or management protocols in this population. 2022-03-28T14:05:42Z 2022-03-28T14:05:42Z 2021 Article 2473-4446 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/24733938.2021.1971745 http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4777 en Science and Medicine in Football; open Routledge
spellingShingle Football
injuries
women
African
Mkumbuzi, Nonhlanhla S.
Dlamini, Senanile B.
Chibhabha, Fidelis
Govere, Fredrick M.
Injury, illness, and medication use surveillance during the 2020 COSAFA Women’s championship: a prospective cohort study of football players from Southern Africa
title Injury, illness, and medication use surveillance during the 2020 COSAFA Women’s championship: a prospective cohort study of football players from Southern Africa
title_full Injury, illness, and medication use surveillance during the 2020 COSAFA Women’s championship: a prospective cohort study of football players from Southern Africa
title_fullStr Injury, illness, and medication use surveillance during the 2020 COSAFA Women’s championship: a prospective cohort study of football players from Southern Africa
title_full_unstemmed Injury, illness, and medication use surveillance during the 2020 COSAFA Women’s championship: a prospective cohort study of football players from Southern Africa
title_short Injury, illness, and medication use surveillance during the 2020 COSAFA Women’s championship: a prospective cohort study of football players from Southern Africa
title_sort injury, illness, and medication use surveillance during the 2020 cosafa women’s championship: a prospective cohort study of football players from southern africa
topic Football
injuries
women
African
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/24733938.2021.1971745
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4777
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AT chibhabhafidelis injuryillnessandmedicationusesurveillanceduringthe2020cosafawomenschampionshipaprospectivecohortstudyoffootballplayersfromsouthernafrica
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