Tax compliance in a developing country: Understanding taxpayers’ compliance decision by their perceptions

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to establish the relationship between perceived grounds for tax non-compliance or compliance behaviors and perceived tax compliance factors. Design/methodology/approach The study employed a correlational and cross-sectional survey design seeking to understan...

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Main Authors: Nkundabanyanga, Stephen Korutaro, Mvura, Philemon, Nyamuyonjo, David, Nakabuye, Julius Opiso, Zulaika
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Group Publishing Ltd. 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JES-03-2016-0061/full/html
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4585
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author Nkundabanyanga, Stephen Korutaro
Mvura, Philemon
Nyamuyonjo, David
Nakabuye, Julius Opiso, Zulaika
author_facet Nkundabanyanga, Stephen Korutaro
Mvura, Philemon
Nyamuyonjo, David
Nakabuye, Julius Opiso, Zulaika
author_sort Nkundabanyanga, Stephen Korutaro
collection DSpace
description Purpose The purpose of this paper is to establish the relationship between perceived grounds for tax non-compliance or compliance behaviors and perceived tax compliance factors. Design/methodology/approach The study employed a correlational and cross-sectional survey design seeking to understand tax compliance by taxpayers’ perceptions in Uganda. Data from 205 respondents to the questionnaire were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Scientists and structural equation modeling with analysis of moment structures. Findings Governmental effectiveness, transparent tax system (TTS) and voice and accountability (VA) are perceived grounds for tax compliance or non-tax compliance and, as indicators of tax administration significantly influence variances in tax compliance. Tax compliance in Uganda is indicated by perceived worth and distribution of public expenditure (WDPE), level of taxation, inequalities in the tax system and tax evasion. Research limitations/implications No distinction is made between actual and potential taxpayers. Still, the results can contribute to our understanding of tax compliance puzzle from the behavioral angle. Factors such as perceived WDPE indicate a taxpayer’s compliance decision and factors such as governmental effectiveness explain that decision. Additional government policy requirements beyond greater enforcement actions by the tax authorities should be cultivated. Originality/value Results contribute to extending the basic tax effort model by establishing the extent to which VA, TTS and governmental effectiveness (GEF) matter in a developing country context. The study presents tax compliance as a taxpayer’s decision that is informed by perceptions and shows that factors increasing the taxpayers’ perceptions about VA and GEF relate to the importance that their perceptions have in their tax compliance decisions.
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spelling ir-11408-45852022-06-27T13:49:06Z Tax compliance in a developing country: Understanding taxpayers’ compliance decision by their perceptions Nkundabanyanga, Stephen Korutaro Mvura, Philemon Nyamuyonjo, David Nakabuye, Julius Opiso, Zulaika tax administration tax compliance developing country voice effectiveness Purpose The purpose of this paper is to establish the relationship between perceived grounds for tax non-compliance or compliance behaviors and perceived tax compliance factors. Design/methodology/approach The study employed a correlational and cross-sectional survey design seeking to understand tax compliance by taxpayers’ perceptions in Uganda. Data from 205 respondents to the questionnaire were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Scientists and structural equation modeling with analysis of moment structures. Findings Governmental effectiveness, transparent tax system (TTS) and voice and accountability (VA) are perceived grounds for tax compliance or non-tax compliance and, as indicators of tax administration significantly influence variances in tax compliance. Tax compliance in Uganda is indicated by perceived worth and distribution of public expenditure (WDPE), level of taxation, inequalities in the tax system and tax evasion. Research limitations/implications No distinction is made between actual and potential taxpayers. Still, the results can contribute to our understanding of tax compliance puzzle from the behavioral angle. Factors such as perceived WDPE indicate a taxpayer’s compliance decision and factors such as governmental effectiveness explain that decision. Additional government policy requirements beyond greater enforcement actions by the tax authorities should be cultivated. Originality/value Results contribute to extending the basic tax effort model by establishing the extent to which VA, TTS and governmental effectiveness (GEF) matter in a developing country context. The study presents tax compliance as a taxpayer’s decision that is informed by perceptions and shows that factors increasing the taxpayers’ perceptions about VA and GEF relate to the importance that their perceptions have in their tax compliance decisions. 2021-11-24T09:48:41Z 2021-11-24T09:48:41Z 2017 Article 0144-3585 https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JES-03-2016-0061/full/html http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4585 en Journal of Economic Studies, Vol.44 , Iss.6; open Emerald Group Publishing Ltd.
spellingShingle tax administration
tax compliance
developing country
voice
effectiveness
Nkundabanyanga, Stephen Korutaro
Mvura, Philemon
Nyamuyonjo, David
Nakabuye, Julius Opiso, Zulaika
Tax compliance in a developing country: Understanding taxpayers’ compliance decision by their perceptions
title Tax compliance in a developing country: Understanding taxpayers’ compliance decision by their perceptions
title_full Tax compliance in a developing country: Understanding taxpayers’ compliance decision by their perceptions
title_fullStr Tax compliance in a developing country: Understanding taxpayers’ compliance decision by their perceptions
title_full_unstemmed Tax compliance in a developing country: Understanding taxpayers’ compliance decision by their perceptions
title_short Tax compliance in a developing country: Understanding taxpayers’ compliance decision by their perceptions
title_sort tax compliance in a developing country: understanding taxpayers’ compliance decision by their perceptions
topic tax administration
tax compliance
developing country
voice
effectiveness
url https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JES-03-2016-0061/full/html
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4585
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AT nyamuyonjodavid taxcomplianceinadevelopingcountryunderstandingtaxpayerscompliancedecisionbytheirperceptions
AT nakabuyejuliusopisozulaika taxcomplianceinadevelopingcountryunderstandingtaxpayerscompliancedecisionbytheirperceptions