Nutritional factors associated with distribution of Mopani Worms in Mopani woodlands in Tsholotsho and Gwanda Districts, Zimbabwe: A comparative survey

Mopani worms are abundant in Gwanda and sporadic in Tsholotsho though the two areas have similar climatic conditions. The study sought to determine nutritional factors that could be associated with distribution of Mopani worms in these two districts. Ten sampling points in undisturbed Mopani woodlan...

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Main Authors: Nunu, Wilfred Njabulo, Ncube, Buhlebenkosi, Dube, Oliver, Mpofu, Clever, Ndlovu, Brighton, Dzinomwa, Tariro, Khumalo, Nkosana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Research 2021
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Online Access:https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-53923-7.pdf
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4345
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author Nunu, Wilfred Njabulo
Ncube, Buhlebenkosi
Dube, Oliver
Mpofu, Clever
Ndlovu, Brighton
Dzinomwa, Tariro
Khumalo, Nkosana
author_facet Nunu, Wilfred Njabulo
Ncube, Buhlebenkosi
Dube, Oliver
Mpofu, Clever
Ndlovu, Brighton
Dzinomwa, Tariro
Khumalo, Nkosana
author_sort Nunu, Wilfred Njabulo
collection DSpace
description Mopani worms are abundant in Gwanda and sporadic in Tsholotsho though the two areas have similar climatic conditions. The study sought to determine nutritional factors that could be associated with distribution of Mopani worms in these two districts. Ten sampling points in undisturbed Mopani woodlands were established in each district. Samples were collected and analysed in the lab to determine the levels of crude protein, tannin and natural detergent fbres levels in leaves and pH, Nitrates, Phosphates and Potassium levels in soil and Welch’s test, Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney, Analysis of Variance and the Bonferroni Confdence Intervals were employed to test for signifcance in the observed diferences. Findings showed diferences in tree size and leaf length whilst the diferences of all other variables (non-extractible tannis, extractible tannis crude protein levels and natural detergent fbres) relating to leaf sample analysis were not statistically signifcant. Findings on soil sample analysis pointed out that Gwanda had higher pH, Phosphorus and Potassium levels whilst Nitrates were signifcantly higher in Tsholotsho. Diferences in the tree sizes and leaf sizes of the samples from the two sites show that there could be host selection based on these variables.
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spelling ir-11408-43452022-06-27T13:49:07Z Nutritional factors associated with distribution of Mopani Worms in Mopani woodlands in Tsholotsho and Gwanda Districts, Zimbabwe: A comparative survey Nunu, Wilfred Njabulo Ncube, Buhlebenkosi Dube, Oliver Mpofu, Clever Ndlovu, Brighton Dzinomwa, Tariro Khumalo, Nkosana Nutritional factors Mopani Worms Tsholotsho Mopani woodlands comparative survey Mopani worms are abundant in Gwanda and sporadic in Tsholotsho though the two areas have similar climatic conditions. The study sought to determine nutritional factors that could be associated with distribution of Mopani worms in these two districts. Ten sampling points in undisturbed Mopani woodlands were established in each district. Samples were collected and analysed in the lab to determine the levels of crude protein, tannin and natural detergent fbres levels in leaves and pH, Nitrates, Phosphates and Potassium levels in soil and Welch’s test, Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney, Analysis of Variance and the Bonferroni Confdence Intervals were employed to test for signifcance in the observed diferences. Findings showed diferences in tree size and leaf length whilst the diferences of all other variables (non-extractible tannis, extractible tannis crude protein levels and natural detergent fbres) relating to leaf sample analysis were not statistically signifcant. Findings on soil sample analysis pointed out that Gwanda had higher pH, Phosphorus and Potassium levels whilst Nitrates were signifcantly higher in Tsholotsho. Diferences in the tree sizes and leaf sizes of the samples from the two sites show that there could be host selection based on these variables. 2021-06-03T12:11:41Z 2021-06-03T12:11:41Z 2019 Article 2045-2322 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-53923-7.pdf http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4345 en Scientific Reports;Vol.9 ; No.17320 open Nature Research
spellingShingle Nutritional factors
Mopani Worms
Tsholotsho
Mopani woodlands
comparative survey
Nunu, Wilfred Njabulo
Ncube, Buhlebenkosi
Dube, Oliver
Mpofu, Clever
Ndlovu, Brighton
Dzinomwa, Tariro
Khumalo, Nkosana
Nutritional factors associated with distribution of Mopani Worms in Mopani woodlands in Tsholotsho and Gwanda Districts, Zimbabwe: A comparative survey
title Nutritional factors associated with distribution of Mopani Worms in Mopani woodlands in Tsholotsho and Gwanda Districts, Zimbabwe: A comparative survey
title_full Nutritional factors associated with distribution of Mopani Worms in Mopani woodlands in Tsholotsho and Gwanda Districts, Zimbabwe: A comparative survey
title_fullStr Nutritional factors associated with distribution of Mopani Worms in Mopani woodlands in Tsholotsho and Gwanda Districts, Zimbabwe: A comparative survey
title_full_unstemmed Nutritional factors associated with distribution of Mopani Worms in Mopani woodlands in Tsholotsho and Gwanda Districts, Zimbabwe: A comparative survey
title_short Nutritional factors associated with distribution of Mopani Worms in Mopani woodlands in Tsholotsho and Gwanda Districts, Zimbabwe: A comparative survey
title_sort nutritional factors associated with distribution of mopani worms in mopani woodlands in tsholotsho and gwanda districts, zimbabwe: a comparative survey
topic Nutritional factors
Mopani Worms
Tsholotsho
Mopani woodlands
comparative survey
url https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-53923-7.pdf
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4345
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