An overview of theories on child maltreatment and their applicability to Zimbabwean society

Child maltreatment has become an issue of immense concern across the globe. Literature is unequivocal about the deleterious effects and consequences of child maltreatment on the social development and other life domains of the survivors. This paper traces theories that were developed in order to inc...

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Main Author: Gwirayi, Pesanayi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: African Journals Online 2021
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Online Access:https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jsda/article/view/90232
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4339
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author Gwirayi, Pesanayi
author_facet Gwirayi, Pesanayi
author_sort Gwirayi, Pesanayi
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description Child maltreatment has become an issue of immense concern across the globe. Literature is unequivocal about the deleterious effects and consequences of child maltreatment on the social development and other life domains of the survivors. This paper traces theories that were developed in order to increase humanity’s understanding of the aetiology and epidemiology of child maltreatment, providing a basis upon which this social vice could be fought. The discussion focuses on theories considered by many researchers to constitute important contributions in broadening human society’s understanding of the various contexts in which child maltreatment occurs. The theories discussed in the paper are categorized as follows: psychological, sociological, social learning and ecological approaches. They are considered in the context of their applicability to Zimbabwean society. The review of the theories suggests that, no one-dimensional theory will sufficiently explain the exceptions of its premise, thereby giving credence to the need to employ multidimensional approaches to the study of child maltreatment. Accordingly, the ecological–transactional framework was found to be the most comprehensive and rigorous explanatory model for child maltreatment.
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spelling ir-11408-43392022-06-27T13:49:06Z An overview of theories on child maltreatment and their applicability to Zimbabwean society Gwirayi, Pesanayi Child maltreatment Ecological-transactional Psychological Social learning. Child maltreatment has become an issue of immense concern across the globe. Literature is unequivocal about the deleterious effects and consequences of child maltreatment on the social development and other life domains of the survivors. This paper traces theories that were developed in order to increase humanity’s understanding of the aetiology and epidemiology of child maltreatment, providing a basis upon which this social vice could be fought. The discussion focuses on theories considered by many researchers to constitute important contributions in broadening human society’s understanding of the various contexts in which child maltreatment occurs. The theories discussed in the paper are categorized as follows: psychological, sociological, social learning and ecological approaches. They are considered in the context of their applicability to Zimbabwean society. The review of the theories suggests that, no one-dimensional theory will sufficiently explain the exceptions of its premise, thereby giving credence to the need to employ multidimensional approaches to the study of child maltreatment. Accordingly, the ecological–transactional framework was found to be the most comprehensive and rigorous explanatory model for child maltreatment. 2021-06-03T09:47:05Z 2021-06-03T09:47:05Z 2012 Article 1012-1080 https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jsda/article/view/90232 http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4339 en Journal of Social Development in Africa;Vol. 27 No. 2 open African Journals Online
spellingShingle Child maltreatment
Ecological-transactional
Psychological
Social learning.
Gwirayi, Pesanayi
An overview of theories on child maltreatment and their applicability to Zimbabwean society
title An overview of theories on child maltreatment and their applicability to Zimbabwean society
title_full An overview of theories on child maltreatment and their applicability to Zimbabwean society
title_fullStr An overview of theories on child maltreatment and their applicability to Zimbabwean society
title_full_unstemmed An overview of theories on child maltreatment and their applicability to Zimbabwean society
title_short An overview of theories on child maltreatment and their applicability to Zimbabwean society
title_sort overview of theories on child maltreatment and their applicability to zimbabwean society
topic Child maltreatment
Ecological-transactional
Psychological
Social learning.
url https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jsda/article/view/90232
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4339
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