Does corporate tax planning mitigate financial constraints? Evidence from China

We hypothesize that tax planning behaviour mitigates a firm's financial constraints, and this effect is more pronounced in non-state-owned enterprises and big firms compared to their counterparts. We use data for Chinese listed firms during the period 2010–2018 to test the hypotheses, based on...

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Main Authors: Sun, Jie, Makosa, Lewis, Yang, Jinkun, Yin, Fangyuan, Sitsha, Lovemore
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: John Wiley and Sons Ltd 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://onlinelibrary-wiley-com.access.library.msu.ac.zw/doi/epdf/10.1002/ijfe.2433
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4118
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author Sun, Jie
Makosa, Lewis
Yang, Jinkun
Yin, Fangyuan
Sitsha, Lovemore
author_facet Sun, Jie
Makosa, Lewis
Yang, Jinkun
Yin, Fangyuan
Sitsha, Lovemore
author_sort Sun, Jie
collection DSpace
description We hypothesize that tax planning behaviour mitigates a firm's financial constraints, and this effect is more pronounced in non-state-owned enterprises and big firms compared to their counterparts. We use data for Chinese listed firms during the period 2010–2018 to test the hypotheses, based on both ordinary least squares and fixed-effect models. The regression results show that tax planning is positively and significantly associated with mitigation of financial constraints,suggesting that cash tax savings are likely to improve firms' financial slack. This effect is stronger for non-state-owned enterprises, big firms, non-political firms and firms in the eastern region of China. Further analyses reveal that, in the long run, tax planning increases firms' financial constraints, supporting Scholes-Wolfson's point of view of tax planning, that minimizing taxes is not the same as effective tax planning. These results are robust to various tests. Overall, our results suggest that minimizing tax generally produces immediate cash flow benefits and mitigates financial constraints in the short run; however, in the long run, firms should adopt sustainable financing strategies.
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spelling ir-11408-41182022-06-27T13:49:06Z Does corporate tax planning mitigate financial constraints? Evidence from China Sun, Jie Makosa, Lewis Yang, Jinkun Yin, Fangyuan Sitsha, Lovemore financial constraints firm size state-owned enterprises tax planning We hypothesize that tax planning behaviour mitigates a firm's financial constraints, and this effect is more pronounced in non-state-owned enterprises and big firms compared to their counterparts. We use data for Chinese listed firms during the period 2010–2018 to test the hypotheses, based on both ordinary least squares and fixed-effect models. The regression results show that tax planning is positively and significantly associated with mitigation of financial constraints,suggesting that cash tax savings are likely to improve firms' financial slack. This effect is stronger for non-state-owned enterprises, big firms, non-political firms and firms in the eastern region of China. Further analyses reveal that, in the long run, tax planning increases firms' financial constraints, supporting Scholes-Wolfson's point of view of tax planning, that minimizing taxes is not the same as effective tax planning. These results are robust to various tests. Overall, our results suggest that minimizing tax generally produces immediate cash flow benefits and mitigates financial constraints in the short run; however, in the long run, firms should adopt sustainable financing strategies. 2021-05-06T12:15:50Z 2021-05-06T12:15:50Z 2020-12-20 Article 10769307 https://onlinelibrary-wiley-com.access.library.msu.ac.zw/doi/epdf/10.1002/ijfe.2433 http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4118 en International Journal of Finance Economics Volume 26, Issue 2; open John Wiley and Sons Ltd
spellingShingle financial constraints
firm size
state-owned enterprises
tax planning
Sun, Jie
Makosa, Lewis
Yang, Jinkun
Yin, Fangyuan
Sitsha, Lovemore
Does corporate tax planning mitigate financial constraints? Evidence from China
title Does corporate tax planning mitigate financial constraints? Evidence from China
title_full Does corporate tax planning mitigate financial constraints? Evidence from China
title_fullStr Does corporate tax planning mitigate financial constraints? Evidence from China
title_full_unstemmed Does corporate tax planning mitigate financial constraints? Evidence from China
title_short Does corporate tax planning mitigate financial constraints? Evidence from China
title_sort does corporate tax planning mitigate financial constraints? evidence from china
topic financial constraints
firm size
state-owned enterprises
tax planning
url https://onlinelibrary-wiley-com.access.library.msu.ac.zw/doi/epdf/10.1002/ijfe.2433
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/4118
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